Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sale of goods - Effects of contract - Transfer of property between seller and buyer

147: Reservation of right of disposal

You could also call this:

“Seller can keep control of goods until buyer meets certain conditions”

When you buy specific goods, the seller can keep the right to control those goods until certain conditions are met. This means that even if the goods are given to you or sent to you, you don’t own them yet if the seller has set conditions that haven’t been fulfilled.

If the seller sends the goods by ship and the shipping document says the goods should be given to the seller or the seller’s helper, it usually means the seller is keeping control of the goods unless proven otherwise.

Sometimes, the seller might ask you to pay by using a special payment document. If the seller sends you this payment document along with the shipping document, you must give back the shipping document if you don’t pay. If you keep the shipping document when you shouldn’t, you still won’t own the goods.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6844342.


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Part 3 Sale of goods
Effects of contract: Transfer of property between seller and buyer

147Reservation of right of disposal

  1. If there is a contract of sale for specific goods or if goods are subsequently appropriated to the contract, the seller may, by the terms of the contract or appropriation, reserve the right of disposal of the goods until certain conditions are fulfilled.

  2. If the seller reserves the right of disposal as referred to in subsection (1), the property in the goods does not pass to the buyer until the conditions imposed by the seller are fulfilled (despite the delivery of the goods to the buyer or to a carrier or other bailee for the purpose of transmission to the buyer).

  3. The seller must be treated as having reserved the right of disposal (unless the contrary is proved) if the goods are shipped, and, by the bill of lading, the goods are deliverable to the order of the seller or the seller’s agent.

  4. If the seller draws on the buyer for the price, and transmits the bill of exchange and bill of lading to the buyer together to secure acceptance or payment of the bill of exchange,—

  5. the buyer must return the bill of lading if the buyer does not honour the bill of exchange; and
    1. the property in the goods does not pass to the buyer if the buyer wrongfully retains the bill of lading.
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