Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014

Detention and supervision of persons posing very high risk of imminent serious sexual or violent offending - Interpretation, objective, and principles

3: Interpretation

You could also call this:

"What special words mean in the Public Safety Act"

Illustration for Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014

When you read the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014, you will see many terms that have special meanings. The term "chief executive" refers to the person in charge of the department responsible for this Act. You will also see terms like "coercive power", which means a power that allows someone to use force, and "contract residence", which is a place where people live under a special contract.

Other terms you might see include "controlled drug", which has the same meaning as in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, and "corrections officer", which is someone who works in a prison. The term "court" means the High Court, and "department" means the government department in charge of this Act.

You might also come across terms like "electronic communication device", which includes things like phones and computers, and "guidelines or instructions", which are rules provided under section 120. A "health assessor" is a doctor or psychologist who assesses someone's health, and "imminent" means something that is about to happen soon.

The Act also talks about "interim detention orders", which are orders made under section 107, and "Judges", who are judges of the High Court. A "lawyer" is someone who represents people in court, and a "management plan" is a plan made for someone living in a residence.

The term "medical practitioner" refers to a doctor, and "mentally disordered" has the same meaning as in the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. You will also see terms like "Minister", which means the government minister in charge of the department, and "precursor substance", which has the same meaning as in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975.

Other terms you might see include "prison", which has the same meaning as in the Corrections Act 2004, and "prison detention order", which is an order made under section 85. A "probation officer" is someone who supervises people on probation, and a "prohibited item" is something that someone is not allowed to have.

The Act also talks about "protective supervision orders", which are orders made under section 93, and "psychoactive substance", which has the same meaning as in the Psychoactive Substances Act 2013. A "public protection order" is an order made under section 13, and a "registered psychologist" is someone who is registered to practice psychology.

You might also come across terms like "residence", which is a place where people live, and "residence manager", who is the person in charge of the residence. A "resident" is someone who lives in a residence, and a "respondent" is someone who is subject to a public protection order.

The term "review panel" refers to a group of people who review decisions made under this Act, and "rub-down search" has the same meaning as in the Corrections Act 2004. A "scanner search" is a search using a scanner, and a "serious sexual or violent offence" is a crime that is punishable by 7 or more years in prison.

The Act also talks about "serious sexual or violent offending", which means committing one or more serious sexual or violent offences. A "staff member" is someone who works in a residence, and a "strip search" has the same meaning as in the Corrections Act 2004.

Other terms you might see include "threshold", which has the same meaning as in section 7, and "victim", which is someone who has been hurt by a crime. An "x-ray search" is a search using x-rays, and these are all important terms to understand when reading the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM4751022.


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Part 1Detention and supervision of persons posing very high risk of imminent serious sexual or violent offending
Interpretation, objective, and principles

3Interpretation

  1. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    chief executive means the chief executive of the department that is, with the authority of the Prime Minister, for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act

      coercive power

      1. means a power that authorises a residence manager, staff member of a residence, or a corrections officer to use force; and
        1. includes the powers conferred by any of sections 63 to 68 and 71 to 74

          contract residence means a residence that is for the time being managed under a residence management contract

            controlled drug has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

              corrections officer has the same meaning as the term officer in section 3(1) of the Corrections Act 2004

                court means the High Court

                  department means the department that is, with the authority of the Prime Minister, for the time being responsible for the administration of the Corrections Act 2004

                    deputy residence manager means a person appointed or engaged as the deputy manager of a residence under section 115

                      determinate sentence has the same meaning as determinate sentence of imprisonment in section 4(1) of the Sentencing Act 2002

                        electronic communication device

                        1. means an electronic communication device (other than a device used to assist with a disability) that is capable of any or all of the following actions:
                          1. transmitting sound:
                            1. computing information:
                              1. functioning as a telephone:
                                1. communicating in any other way using any technology (including telecommunication, radiocommunication, Internet, and broadcasting technology); and
                                2. includes any part of an electronic communication device (for example, a SIM card) regardless of whether the part—
                                  1. is capable of any of the actions specified in paragraph (a); and
                                    1. is detachable and may be used in other electronic communication devices; and
                                    2. includes any device that enables or facilitates the functioning of an electronic communication device (for example, a recharger or charging device)

                                      guidelines or instructions means guidelines or instructions provided under section 120

                                        health assessor means a health practitioner who—

                                        1. is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Medical Council of New Zealand continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of medicine, and who is a practising psychiatrist; or
                                          1. is a registered psychologist

                                            imminent, in relation to the commission of serious sexual or violent offences by a person, means that the person is expected to commit such an offence as soon as he or she has a suitable opportunity to do so

                                              inspector means an inspector appointed under section 127

                                                interim detention order means an order made under section 107

                                                  Judge means a Judge of the High Court

                                                    lawyer has the meaning given to it by section 6 of the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006

                                                      management plan, in relation to a resident, means the plan prepared for the resident, under section 42, as varied from time to time under this Act

                                                        medical practitioner means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Medical Council of New Zealand continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of medicine

                                                          mentally disordered has the same meaning as in the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992

                                                            Minister means the Minister of the Crown for the time being responsible for the department

                                                              precursor substance has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

                                                                prison has the same meaning as in section 3(1) of the Corrections Act 2004

                                                                  prison detention order means an order made under section 85

                                                                    probation officer means an officer appointed by the chief executive in accordance with section 24 of the Corrections Act 2004

                                                                      prohibited item, in relation to a resident, means—

                                                                      1. any article that could, while in the possession of the resident, be harmful to that resident or to any other person:
                                                                        1. any medicines (within the meaning of section 3 of the Medicines Act 1981), except for medicines prescribed for the resident under that Act:
                                                                          1. any controlled drugs and precursor substances, except for medicines prescribed for the resident under the Medicines Act 1981:
                                                                            1. any psychoactive substance:
                                                                              1. any alcohol:
                                                                                1. any other intoxicating substance:
                                                                                  1. any tobacco:
                                                                                    1. any equipment used for smoking tobacco or any other substance:
                                                                                      1. any electronic or non-electronic material that the residence manager reasonably considers to be pornographic:
                                                                                        1. any electronic or non-electronic representation, which the residence manager reasonably considers to be inappropriate, of a naked or partially naked person who is or appears to be under 18 years of age:
                                                                                          1. any computer or other electronic device on which a prohibited item is stored:
                                                                                            1. any electronic communication device:
                                                                                              1. any thing that could be used for the purpose of facilitating the escape from lawful custody of any person:
                                                                                                1. any article or substance that could be used for the purpose of altering the results of a drug or alcohol test:
                                                                                                  1. any live animal:
                                                                                                    1. any other article or substance that the resident is not permitted to possess under rules made under section 119

                                                                                                      protective supervision order means an order made under section 93

                                                                                                        psychoactive substance has the same meaning as in section 9 of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2013

                                                                                                          public protection order means an order made under section 13

                                                                                                            registered psychologist means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Psychologists Board continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of psychology

                                                                                                              residence means a residence established under section 114

                                                                                                                residence management contract means a contract for the management of a residence entered into under section 130

                                                                                                                  residence manager or manager means a person appointed or engaged as the manager of a residence under section 115, and includes a deputy residence manager appointed under that section

                                                                                                                    resident means a person subject to a public protection order but not to a prison detention order

                                                                                                                      respondent, in relation to an application for a public protection order, means the person against whom the order is sought

                                                                                                                        review panel means the review panel established by section 122

                                                                                                                          rub-down search has the same meaning as in section 89 of the Corrections Act 2004

                                                                                                                            scanner search has the same meaning as in section 91 of the Corrections Act 2004

                                                                                                                              serious sexual or violent offence means an act committed before, on, or after the commencement of this section that—

                                                                                                                              1. is committed in New Zealand and is—
                                                                                                                                1. a sexual crime under Part 7 of the Crimes Act 1961 punishable by 7 or more years' imprisonment, including a crime under section 144A or 144C of that Act; or
                                                                                                                                  1. an offence against any of sections 172 to 177, 188, 189(1), 191, 198 to 199, 208 to 210, 234, 235, and 236 of the Crimes Act 1961; or
                                                                                                                                  2. is committed overseas and would come within the description of paragraph (a) if it had been committed in New Zealand

                                                                                                                                    serious sexual or violent offending means the commission of 1 or more serious sexual or violent offences

                                                                                                                                      staff member, in relation to a residence, means a person appointed under section 115(1)(c) or (2)(c)

                                                                                                                                        strip search has the same meaning as in section 90 of the Corrections Act 2004

                                                                                                                                          threshold, in relation to a public protection order, has the meaning given to it by section 7

                                                                                                                                            victim means a person—

                                                                                                                                            1. who is a victim of a serious sexual or violent offence committed by a person—
                                                                                                                                              1. who is a respondent to an application made by the chief executive under this Act; or
                                                                                                                                                1. who is subject to an order made under this Act; and
                                                                                                                                                2. who has asked for notice or advice of matters or decisions or directions, and copies of orders and conditions, and has given his or her current address, under section 31 of the Victims' Rights Act 2002

                                                                                                                                                  x-ray search has the same meaning as in section 92 of the Corrections Act 2004.

                                                                                                                                                  Notes
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 controlled drug: inserted, on , by section 4(1) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 medical practitioner: inserted, on , by section 4(1) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 precursor substance: inserted, on , by section 4(1) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 prohibited item paragraph (c): replaced, on , by section 4(2) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 prohibited item paragraph (d): replaced, on , by section 4(2) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).
                                                                                                                                                  • Section 3 psychoactive substance: inserted, on , by section 4(1) of the Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 86).