Family Proceedings Act 1980

Proceedings relating to the status of marriage or civil union - Dissolution of marriage or civil union

38: Power to make order for dissolution: irreconcilable breakdown

You could also call this:

"Ending a Marriage or Civil Union When it Has Broken Down"

Illustration for Family Proceedings Act 1980

You can apply to end a marriage or civil union if it has broken down. The Family Court usually hears these applications. You can find more information about this in section 39(1). A Registrar can make an order to end a marriage or civil union if certain conditions are met. These conditions include the proceedings being undefended and the applicants consenting to the order. The application must also be accompanied by an affidavit stating that the ground for the order is established under section 39(2). If circumstances change after you apply, you can ask for a hearing before the order takes effect. This is even if you agreed to the order being made without you being there. You must comply with the provisions of section 45(1A) when making the application.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM40299.


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37: Application for dissolution of marriage or civil union: irreconcilable breakdown, or

"Applying to end a marriage or civil union that can't be fixed"


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39: Ground for dissolution: irreconcilable breakdown, or

"Ending a Marriage or Civil Union if it Can't be Fixed"

Part 4Proceedings relating to the status of marriage or civil union
Dissolution of marriage or civil union

38Power to make order for dissolution: irreconcilable breakdown

  1. Subject to subsection (2), every application for an order dissolving a marriage or civil union made on the ground set out in section 39(1) must be heard and determined by the Family Court.

  2. A Registrar may make an order dissolving a marriage or civil union on the ground set out in section 39(1) if

  3. the proceedings are undefended; and
    1. in the case of a joint application, both applicants consent to the order being made in their absence; and
      1. in the case of an application other than a joint application, the applicant consents to the order being made in his or her absence and the respondent has not requested an appearance; and
        1. the application for the order is accompanied by an affidavit stating—
          1. that the ground for the order is established under section 39(2); and
            1. that the provisions of section 45(1A) have been complied with.
            2. If there is a change of circumstances between the time of the filing of the application for the order and the date on which an order made under subsection (2) takes effect as a final order, either party may seek a hearing at any time before the order takes effect as a final order notwithstanding that the person consented to the order being made in his or her absence or did not request an appearance.

            Notes
            • Section 38 heading: replaced, on , by section 6(1) of the Family Proceedings (Dissolution of Marriage or Civil Union for Family Violence) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 42).
            • Section 38: replaced, on , by section 6 of the Family Proceedings Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 32).
            • Section 38(1): replaced, on , by section 6(2) of the Family Proceedings (Dissolution of Marriage or Civil Union for Family Violence) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 42).
            • Section 38(2): amended, on , by section 6(3) of the Family Proceedings (Dissolution of Marriage or Civil Union for Family Violence) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 42).
            • Section 38(2): amended, on , by section 44(1) of the Civil Union Act 2004 (2004 No 102).