Part 5Children
Parentage tests in civil proceedings
55Contents of report
A report on parentage tests—
- shall state the qualifications of the person making the report; and
- shall include or be accompanied by a statement showing the circumstances in which a blood sample or buccal sample was taken from each person to whom the report relates, and the manner in which that person was separately identified from each other person to whom the tests relate; and
- must state the systems used to analyse the blood sample or buccal sample, for example,—
- any of the following systems for analysing blood samples, namely, ABO, Rh, MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Kell, Haptoglobins, Gc's, and phosphoglucomutase; or
- a system of comparison of DNA profiles for analysing blood samples or buccal samples; and
- any of the following systems for analysing blood samples, namely, ABO, Rh, MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Kell, Haptoglobins, Gc's, and phosphoglucomutase; or
-
- shall state the results of the parentage tests; and
- shall state, in relation to each person to whom the report relates (other than the child), whether the results of the parentage tests show that the person is not a natural parent of the child.
Where parentage tests carried out on a person do not show that the person is not a natural parent of the child, the report may contain an evaluation of the significance of the results of the parentage tests in determining whether that person is a natural parent of the child.
Where a report on parentage tests has been submitted to a court under this section, the person who made the report must provide a written statement explaining or amplifying any matter in the report if required to do so by—
- a Judge, on the Judge’s own initiative or on the application of a party to the proceedings; or
- a Family Court Associate, on the application of a party to the proceedings.
A written statement so obtained shall be deemed to form part of the report.
Notes
- Section 55(1): amended, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(1)(b): amended, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(1)(c): replaced, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(1)(d): repealed, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(1)(e): amended, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(1)(f): amended, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(2): amended, on , by section 150 of the Care of Children Act 2004 (2004 No 90).
- Section 55(3): replaced, on , by section 48 of the Family Court (Family Court Associates) Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 25).


