Family Proceedings Act 1980

Overseas maintenance - Enforcement of New Zealand orders overseas

147: Provisional orders for confirmation overseas

You could also call this:

"Asking a New Zealand court to make a maintenance order against someone living overseas"

Illustration for Family Proceedings Act 1980

You can ask the District Court in New Zealand to make a maintenance order against someone who lives outside New Zealand. The court can make a provisional order if it is satisfied with the evidence, but this order has no effect until a court in the other country confirms it. You need to prove the person lives outside New Zealand or has left New Zealand to live in another country. If a maintenance order has already been made in New Zealand and registered in another country, the District Court can make a provisional order to change or extend the original order. This provisional order also has no effect until a court in the other country confirms it. The court must think the order could be confirmed under the law of the country where the respondent lives. When you apply for a provisional order, the court will write down the evidence from every witness and the witness must sign it. The court will then send this evidence, a copy of the order, and other information to the country where the respondent lives. This information helps the court in the other country confirm the order. If the court in the other country needs more evidence, it can ask the New Zealand court to get more evidence. The New Zealand court can then take more evidence and decide whether to keep the provisional order or make a new one. You can find more information about what happens if the court refuses to make a provisional order or discharges one in section 174. Nothing in this law stops a New Zealand court from making an order against someone who is not in New Zealand under section 157.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM41803.


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"Apply for child support from someone living outside New Zealand"


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148: Effect in New Zealand of confirmation overseas of provisional order, or

"What happens in New Zealand when a provisional family order is confirmed overseas"

Part 8Overseas maintenance
Enforcement of New Zealand orders overseas

147Provisional orders for confirmation overseas

  1. On an application to the District Court in New Zealand for a maintenance order against a person who is proved—

  2. to be resident in a country outside New Zealand; or
    1. to have left New Zealand with the intention of residing in a country outside New Zealand—
      1. the court may, in the absence of that person, where after hearing the evidence it is satisfied of the truth of the matters stated in the application, make a provisional order which shall have no effect unless and until confirmed by a competent court in a place outside New Zealand.

      2. Where the District Court in New Zealand has notice that a maintenance order made in New Zealand has been registered in a country outside New Zealand and it appears that the respondent is not resident in New Zealand, the court may, in any case where it has ground to make an order varying or extending the maintenance order, make instead a provisional order which shall have no effect unless and until confirmed by a competent court in a place outside New Zealand.

      3. No provisional order shall be made under this section unless—

      4. it appears to the New Zealand court that the order is one which may be confirmed under the law of the country in which the respondent resides or intends to reside; and
        1. in the case of a maintenance order in respect of a party to a marriage or civil union, the order could have been made as a final order if notice of an application had been duly served on the respondent and he had failed to appear at the hearing.
          1. Repealed
          2. The evidence of every witness who is examined on any application under this section shall be put into writing, and the deposition shall be read over to and signed by the witness.

          3. Where an order is made under this section, the court shall send to the Secretary, for transmission to the country in which the respondent resides,—

          4. the depositions so taken; and
            1. a certified copy of the order; and
              1. a statement of the grounds on which the making of the order might have been opposed if the respondent had been duly served with notice of the application and had appeared at the hearing; and
                1. such information as the court possesses for facilitating the identification of the respondent and ascertaining the respondent's whereabouts.
                  1. Where an order under this section has been remitted by the court before which it has come for confirmation to the New Zealand court that made the order for the purpose of taking further evidence, the last-mentioned court or any other District Court may proceed to take the evidence in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as the evidence in support of the original application was taken.

                  2. Where, on the hearing of such evidence, it appears to the court that the provisional order ought not to have been made or that a different provisional order should have been made,—

                  3. the court may discharge the provisional order or, as the case may be, may discharge the provisional order and make a fresh provisional order in its stead; and
                    1. except where the court discharges the order, the depositions shall be dealt with in the same manner as the original depositions.
                      1. Section 174 shall apply to the refusal to make a provisional order under this section or the discharge of such an order under subsection (8).

                      2. Nothing in this section shall limit the jurisdiction of a New Zealand court to make an order under section 157 against a person who is absent from New Zealand.

                      Notes
                      • Section 147(1): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                      • Section 147(2): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                      • Section 147(3)(b): amended, on , by section 44(1) of the Civil Union Act 2004 (2004 No 102).
                      • Section 147(3)(b): amended, on , by section 12 of the Family Proceedings Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 32).
                      • Section 147(4): repealed, on , by section 22 of the Family Proceedings Amendment Act 1991 (1991 No 144).
                      • Section 147(6): amended, on , by section 10(1) of the Department of Justice (Restructuring) Act 1995 (1995 No 39).