Criminal Procedure Act 2011

General provisions - Public access and restrictions on reporting - Suppression of names

203: Automatic suppression of identity of complainant in sexual cases

You could also call this:

"Protecting the identity of sexual offence victims"

Illustration for Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you are a victim of a sexual offence, the law protects your privacy. You have the right to keep your name, address, and job private. No one can publish this information unless you are 18 or older and a court says it is okay. If you are 18 or older, you can ask the court to let people publish your name. The court must agree if you understand what this means and it won't hurt the case. The court will think about your views when making this decision. If the court says someone can publish your name, this permission can be cancelled. This happens if publishing your name could identify the person charged with the offence, and that person asks the court to keep their name private. The court must then keep both your names private.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM3360350.

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"The court can keep secret the names of witnesses, victims, and others involved in a court case to keep them safe."


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204: Automatic suppression of identity of child complainants and witnesses, or

"Protecting the identity of young people in court cases"

Part 5General provisions
Public access and restrictions on reporting: Suppression of names

203Automatic suppression of identity of complainant in sexual cases

  1. This section applies if a person is accused or convicted of an offence against any of sections 128 to 142A or 144A of the Crimes Act 1961 or any other offence against a person that the court determines is of a sexual nature.

  2. The purpose of this section is to protect the complainant’s privacy and support the complainant’s autonomy in connection with the publication of their details.

  3. No person may publish the name, address, or occupation of the complainant, unless—

  4. the complainant is aged 18 years or older; and
    1. the court, by order, permits such publication.
      1. The court must make an order referred to in subsection (3)(b) if—

      2. the complainant—
        1. is aged 18 years or older (whether or not he or she was aged 18 years or older when the offence was, or is alleged to have been, committed); and
          1. applies to the court for such an order in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Rules 2012; and
          2. the court is satisfied that the complainant understands the nature and effect of his or her decision to apply to the court for the order; and
            1. in any case where publication of the identity of the complainant may lead to the identification of the person who is charged with or convicted of the offence, no order or further order has been made under section 200 prohibiting publication of the identity of that person.
              1. The court, when determining whether to make an order under subsection (3), must take into account any views of the complainant in respect of the publication of their details.

              2. An order made under subsection (3)(b) ceases to have effect if—

              3. publication of the identity of the complainant may lead to the identification of the person who is charged with or convicted of the offence; and
                1. that person applies to a court for an order or further order under section 200 prohibiting publication of his or her identity; and
                  1. the court makes the order or further order under section 200.
                    Compare
                    Notes
                    • Section 203 heading: amended, on , by section 9(1) of the Victims of Sexual Violence (Strengthening Legal Protections) Legislation Act 2025 (2025 No 36).
                    • Section 203(1): amended, on , by section 9(2) of the Victims of Sexual Violence (Strengthening Legal Protections) Legislation Act 2025 (2025 No 36).
                    • Section 203(2): replaced, on , by section 9(3) of the Victims of Sexual Violence (Strengthening Legal Protections) Legislation Act 2025 (2025 No 36).
                    • Section 203(4)(a)(ii): replaced, on , by section 9(4) of the Victims of Sexual Violence (Strengthening Legal Protections) Legislation Act 2025 (2025 No 36).
                    • Section 203(4A): inserted, on , by section 9(5) of the Victims of Sexual Violence (Strengthening Legal Protections) Legislation Act 2025 (2025 No 36).