Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Appeals - Further provisions - Powers of appeal court to receive evidence, etc

335: Special powers of appeal courts in appeal involving conviction, sentence, or contempt

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"What special powers do appeal courts have when looking at convictions, sentences, or contempt cases?"

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If you are appealing a conviction, sentence, or contempt, the appeal court has some special powers. The court can order witnesses to come and give evidence, even if they did not give evidence at the trial. The court can also ask for documents or other things that are connected to the case if it thinks they are necessary. You can find more information about the rules for appeals in subpart 3, 4, or 5. The court can get help from a special expert if it needs to, or it can send a question to a special commissioner to investigate. The court can only use these special powers if it is not just making a decision based on written information.

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Part 6Appeals
Further provisions: Powers of appeal court to receive evidence, etc

335Special powers of appeal courts in appeal involving conviction, sentence, or contempt

  1. This section applies to an appeal or application for leave to appeal under subpart 3, 4, or 5.

  2. For the purposes of an appeal or application for leave to appeal, an appeal court may, if it thinks it necessary or expedient in the interests of justice,—

  3. order any witnesses who would have been compellable witnesses at the trial to attend and be examined before the court, whether or not they were called at the trial:
    1. order the examination of those witnesses to be conducted before any Judge of the court or before any officer of the court or other person appointed by the court for the purpose, and allow the admission of any formal statements before the court:
      1. receive the evidence, if tendered, of any witness (including the appellant) who is a competent but not compellable witness:
        1. order that a question arising on the appeal be referred to a special commissioner appointed by the court if the court thinks the question involves prolonged examination of documents or accounts, or any scientific or local investigation, and cannot conveniently be conducted before the court, and act on the report of the commissioner so far as the court thinks fit to adopt it:
          1. order the production of any document, exhibit, or other thing connected with the proceeding if the court considers that its production is necessary:
            1. appoint any person with special expert knowledge to act as assessor to the court if the court thinks that special knowledge is required for the proper determination of the case.
              1. Subsection (2)(a) to (d) and (f) do not apply if an appeal or application is determined just on the basis of written material before the appeal court.

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              Notes
              • Section 335(3): amended, on , by section 24 of the Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 25).