Criminal Procedure Act 2011

General provisions - Conduct of proceeding - Powers of court when defendant does not appear

121: Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 2, 3, or 4: after plea is entered but before trial or sentencing

You could also call this:

"What happens if you don't go to court when you're supposed to, after you've pleaded not guilty to a crime?"

Illustration for Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you are charged with a crime and you do not go to a court hearing, the court can do some things. This happens if you have already said you are not guilty, and you are supposed to be at the hearing. The court can decide to keep going with the hearing even if you are not there, or they can issue a warrant to arrest you and bring you to court. You can be charged with a category 2, 3, or 4 offence, and the prosecutor must be at the hearing. The court will look at some factors before making a decision, such as why you are not at the hearing, what issues are in dispute, and how long it would take to delay the hearing.

The court must think about what is fair and just when making their decision. They will consider the type of crime you are charged with, and how it affects others, like victims and witnesses. If the hearing is in front of a Registrar, they can also decide to keep going with the hearing or issue a warrant to arrest you, as stated in section 57(4). You should have been told to be at the hearing, as required under section 118.

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120: Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 2, 3, or 4: before plea is entered, or

"What happens if you don't show up to court when charged with a less serious crime and haven't entered a plea yet"


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122: Non-attendance of defendant at trial for offence in category 2, 3, or 4, or

"What happens if you don't show up to court for a less serious crime"

Part 5General provisions
Conduct of proceeding: Powers of court when defendant does not appear

121Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 2, 3, or 4: after plea is entered but before trial or sentencing

  1. This section applies to any hearing, other than a trial or a sentencing hearing, if—

  2. the offence charged is a category 2, 3, or 4 offence; and
    1. a not guilty plea has been entered to the offence charged; and
      1. the defendant is required, under section 118, to be present at the hearing; and
        1. the prosecutor attends the hearing, but the defendant does not.
          1. When this section applies, the court may do either or both of the following:

          2. proceed in the absence of the defendant:
            1. issue a warrant to arrest the defendant and bring him or her before the court.
              1. Despite subsection (2), the court must not proceed with a hearing in the absence of the defendant if the court is satisfied that it would be contrary to the interests of justice to do so.

              2. Without limiting the matters the court may consider in making its decision under subsection (3), the court must consider the following factors:

              3. any information available to the court about the reasons for the defendant's absence:
                1. any issues that the defendant has indicated are in dispute and the extent to which the defendant's evidence is critical to an evaluation of those issues:
                  1. the likely length of any adjournment, given the particular interests of victims and witnesses that a trial takes place within a reasonable time of the events to which it relates and the effect of any delay on the memories of witnesses:
                    1. the nature and seriousness of the offence:
                      1. the interests of any co-defendant.
                        1. If the hearing is in front of a Registrar under section 57(4), the Registrar may—

                        2. proceed with the hearing in the absence of the defendant; or
                          1. issue a warrant to arrest the defendant and bring him or her before the court.