Criminal Procedure Act 2011

General provisions - Conduct of proceeding - Correction of erroneous sentence

180: Court may correct erroneous sentence

You could also call this:

"The court can fix a sentence that is wrong by law and give a new one."

Illustration for Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you get a sentence that is wrong by law, the court can give you a new sentence. This can happen if you or the other party asks for it, or if the chief executive of the Department of Corrections asks for it, as provided in section 181, or if the court decides to do it on its own. The court can make this decision if the sentence was given in the High Court or the District Court.

If the sentence was given in the High Court, the decision can be made by the same High Court Judge who gave the sentence, or by any other High Court Judge if the first one is not available. If the sentence was given in the District Court, the decision can be made by the same District Court Judge, or by any other District Court Judge if the first one is not available.

The court can also send the matter to a higher court, as described in section 297, and that court can deal with it as if it were an appeal. When the court talks about a sentence, it includes orders and warnings, as defined in section 86J of the Sentencing Act 2002.

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181: Application of chief executive of Department of Corrections to correct erroneous sentence, or

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Part 5General provisions
Conduct of proceeding: Correction of erroneous sentence

180Court may correct erroneous sentence

  1. If any sentence is one that could not by law be imposed, or if the court does not impose a sentence that is required by law to be imposed, the court may impose a new sentence—

  2. on the application of either of the parties or, as provided in section 181, the chief executive of the Department of Corrections; or
    1. on its own motion.
      1. The decision of the court may be made,—

      2. if sentence was imposed in the High Court, by the High Court Judge who imposed the sentence or, if that Judge is not available, by any High Court Judge; or
        1. if sentence was imposed in the District Court,—
          1. by the District Court Judge who imposed the sentence; or
            1. by any District Court Judge if the Judge who imposed the sentence is not available or the sentence was imposed by 1 or more Community Magistrates or Justices.
            2. The court may, by order, remove the matter into the first appeal court described in section 297, and that court may deal with it as if it were an appeal on a question of law under section 296.

            3. In this section, sentence includes—

            4. an order, and references to the imposition of a sentence include references to the making of an order:
              1. a record of first warning and a record of subsequent warning (as those terms are defined in section 86J of the Sentencing Act 2002), and references to the imposition of a sentence include references to the giving and recording of a warning of either kind.
                Compare
                Notes
                • Section 180(2)(b): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                • Section 180(4): replaced, on , by section 14 of the Sentencing (Reinstating Three Strikes) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 54).