Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Procedure before trial - Pleas - Entering plea

43: Procedure if defendant indicates intention to plead guilty but does not do so

You could also call this:

"What happens if you say you'll plead guilty but then don't"

Illustration for Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you say you want to plead guilty, but then you don't, the court will treat you as if you never said that. You will be treated the same as if you had never intended to plead guilty. The court cannot talk about the fact that you initially wanted to plead guilty in any future court cases.

If you don't plead guilty, or if you are not at the court, the fact that you wanted to plead guilty cannot be used as evidence against you. This means that what you said about wanting to plead guilty will not be told to the court. You are protected from having your initial intention to plead guilty used against you in court, as per section 37(6), 39(5), or 42(1).

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM3865724.


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"You can change your 'not guilty' plea to 'guilty' in court if you want to."


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Part 3Procedure before trial
Pleas: Entering plea

43Procedure if defendant indicates intention to plead guilty but does not do so

  1. This section applies if a defendant indicates under section 37(6), 39(5), or 42(1) that he or she intends to plead guilty.

  2. If the defendant does not plead guilty, or if he or she does not personally attend the proceedings,—

  3. the defendant must be treated in all respects as if he or she had not indicated any intention to plead guilty; and
    1. no comment may be made in any subsequent proceedings on the fact that the defendant indicated an intention to plead guilty; and
      1. the fact that the defendant indicated an intention to plead guilty is not admissible in evidence against the defendant in any proceedings.
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