Criminal Procedure Act 2011

General provisions - Conduct of proceeding - Powers of court when defendant does not appear

119: Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 1

You could also call this:

"What happens if you don't go to court when charged with a serious offence"

Illustration for Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you are charged with a category 1 offence and you do not go to your hearing, the court can still have the hearing without you. The court must treat you as if you said you were not guilty if they have a trial without you. You cannot be given a community-based sentence, like doing community work, if you are not at the court.

If the court thinks you might get a community-based sentence, they can ask you to come to court or arrest you to bring you to court. This can happen if you say you are guilty or if the court finds you guilty. The court will follow the rules set out in section 118 when deciding what to do.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM3360209.


Previous

118: Hearings at which defendant must be present, or

"When you have to be in court for your case"


Next

120: Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 2, 3, or 4: before plea is entered, or

"What happens if you don't show up to court when charged with a less serious crime and haven't entered a plea yet"

Part 5General provisions
Conduct of proceeding: Powers of court when defendant does not appear

119Non-attendance of defendant charged with offence in category 1

  1. This section applies to any hearing, including a sentencing hearing, if—

  2. the offence charged is a category 1 offence; and
    1. the defendant is required, under section 118, to be present at the hearing; and
      1. the prosecutor attends the hearing, but the defendant does not.
        1. The court may proceed with the hearing in the absence of the defendant.

        2. If the court proceeds with a trial in the absence of the defendant, it must proceed as if the defendant had entered a plea of not guilty.

        3. Despite subsection (2), a court may not impose a community-based sentence on a defendant in the defendant’s absence.

        4. If the defendant pleads, or is found, guilty and the court has reason to believe that a community-based sentence may be imposed on the defendant, the court may—

        5. issue a summons to bring the defendant before the court; or
          1. issue a warrant to arrest the defendant to bring him or her before the court.
            Compare
            Notes
            • Section 119(4): inserted, on , by section 33 of the Courts Matters Act 2018 (2018 No 50).
            • Section 119(5): inserted, on , by section 33 of the Courts Matters Act 2018 (2018 No 50).