Part 6Miscellaneous provisions
Information-gathering power
261Interpretation for this subpart
In this subpart, unless the context otherwise requires,—
associated has the meaning set out in subsection (2)
provider means a person who carries on a business of providing a relevant service (whether or not the business is the person’s only business or the person’s principal business)
relevant person means any of the following:
- a provider:
- a person that is associated with a provider:
- a person who was previously a provider or a person that was associated with a provider
relevant service means—
- a financial service within the meaning of section 5 of the Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008; or
- without limiting paragraph (a), a service of processing payments on behalf of other persons, including—
- administering interchange services or electronic payment systems; or
- providing or making available hardware, software, or other technology to support interchange services or electronic payment systems; or
- administering interchange services or electronic payment systems; or
- a service of transporting, storing, or distributing bank notes or coins
voting product has the same meaning as in section 6(1) of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
- a provider:
In this subpart, unless the context otherwise requires, a person (A) is associated with another person (B) if—
- B is A's holding entity or subsidiary; or
- more than half of the voting products of A, other than voting products that carry no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital, are held by B and persons that are associated with B (whether directly or indirectly, but other than in a fiduciary capacity); or
- more than half of the voting products of each of A and B, other than voting products that carry no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital, are held by members of the other (whether directly or indirectly, but other than in a fiduciary capacity); or
- the businesses of A and B have been so carried on that the separate business of each person, or a substantial part of it, is not readily identifiable; or
- there is another person with which both A and B are associated.
In subsection (2), a person is another person’s holding entity if, and only if, that other person is its subsidiary.

