Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 2021

Central bank functions - Foreign exchange - Dealing in foreign exchange

133: Dealing in foreign exchange by Bank

You could also call this:

"The Bank can trade money with other countries to help it do its job."

Illustration for Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 2021

The Bank can deal in foreign exchange to help it achieve its objectives. You can think of foreign exchange as trading money from one country for money from another country. The Bank can do this with anyone, including the government, and it can also do this on behalf of anyone, including the government. The Bank gets to decide the terms and conditions of these deals. This means the Bank chooses how it wants to make these trades. The Bank's ability to deal in foreign exchange is subject to section 134. This helps the Bank manage its responsibilities. The Bank has to follow the rules set out in the legislation. This is an important part of how the Bank operates.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS287182.

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132: Longer-term report must contain information required by charter, or

"What the longer-term report about money must include"


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134: Power of Minister to direct Bank to deal in foreign exchange within guidelines, or

"The Minister can instruct the Reserve Bank to buy or sell foreign money."

Part 3Central bank functions
Foreign exchange: Dealing in foreign exchange

133Dealing in foreign exchange by Bank

  1. For the purposes of furthering 1 or more of the Bank’s objectives, the Bank may deal in foreign exchange, on the terms and conditions that it thinks fit,—

  2. with any person, including the Crown; and
    1. on behalf of any person, including the Crown.
      1. This section is subject to section 134.

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