Income Tax Act 2007

Taxation of certain entities - Trusts

HC 35: Beneficiary income of minors

You could also call this:

"Tax on trust money for kids under 16"

Illustration for Income Tax Act 2007

When you are under 16 and get money from a trust, this section applies. You are considered a minor if you live in New Zealand and are under 16 on the trust’s balance date. The amount of money you get is treated as trustee income and is taxed at the basic rate set out in schedule 1, part A, clause 15. If you get $1,000 or less from the trust, this section does not apply to you. It also does not apply if you get a child disability allowance or a disability allowance under the Social Security Act 2018. Some trusts are exempt, like those settled in a way described in section HC 36 or those that are testamentary trusts described in section HC 37. This section overrides other sections, like sections HC 5, HC 18 to HC 20, HC 22, HC 23, and HC 32. Your money is excluded income under section CX 58 and is subject to the basic rate of income tax. You can find more information about this in sections HC 36 and HC 37.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM1517360.

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Part HTaxation of certain entities
Trusts

HC 35Beneficiary income of minors

  1. This section applies when a person who is a minor derives an amount of beneficiary income from a trust in an income year. Subsection (4) and sections HC 36 and HC 37 override this subsection.

  2. The amount is—

  3. excluded income of the minor under section CX 58 (Amounts derived by minors from trusts); and
    1. treated as trustee income for the purposes of who pays the relevant tax and who provides the return of income; and
      1. subject to the basic rate of income tax set out in schedule 1, part A, clause 15.
        1. For the purposes of this section, and sections HC 36, HC 37, LE 4, and LF 2 (which relate to the treatment of tax credits of beneficiary minors), a minor is a natural person resident in New Zealand who is under 16 years of age on the trust’s balance date for the income year.

        2. This section does not apply to—

        3. a minor who, for the income year, derives 1 or more of the following:
          1. beneficiary income from the trust of $1,000 or less:
            1. a child disability allowance paid under the Social Security Act 2018:
              1. a disability allowance paid under the Social Security Act 2018:
              2. beneficiary income derived from the trust if the trust is—
                1. settled in a way described in section HC 36:
                  1. a testamentary trust described in section HC 37:
                    1. a disabled beneficiary trust described in section HC 39:
                      1. a Maori authority:
                        1. a group investment fund.
                        2. This section overrides sections HC 5, HC 18 to HC 20, HC 22, HC 23, and HC 32.

                        Compare
                        Notes
                        • Section HC 35(2)(a): amended, on , by section 96(1) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(b): replaced, on , by section 96(2) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(c): inserted, on , by section 96(2) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(c): amended (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 74(1) (and see section 74(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2024–25, Emergency Response, and Remedial Measures) Act 2025 (2025 No 9).
                        • Section HC 35(4): replaced (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 74(2) (and see section 74(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2024–25, Emergency Response, and Remedial Measures) Act 2025 (2025 No 9).