Income Tax Act 2007

Taxation of certain entities - Trusts

HC 35: Beneficiary income of minors

You could also call this:

"Tax rules for money minors get from trusts in New Zealand"

When you are under 16 years of age and get money from a trust, this law applies to you. You are considered a minor if you live in New Zealand and are under 16 years old on the trust's balance date. The money you get from the trust is treated in a special way for tax purposes.

The amount of money you get from the trust is excluded from your income under section CX 58. It is also treated as trustee income for tax purposes and is subject to the basic rate of income tax set out in schedule 1, part A, clause 15. This means you do not pay tax on this money, but the trustee does.

This law does not apply to you if you get $1,000 or less from the trust, or if you get a child disability allowance or a disability allowance under the Social Security Act 2018. It also does not apply if the trust is a special kind of trust, such as a testamentary trust described in section HC 37, or a disabled beneficiary trust described in section HC 39. Additionally, it does not apply if the trust is a Maori authority or a group investment fund.

This law overrides other laws, including sections HC 5, HC 18 to HC 20, HC 22, HC 23, and HC 32. It works with other laws, such as sections HC 36 and HC 37, to determine how tax credits for minors are treated. You can find more information about these laws by looking at sections HC 36, HC 37, LE 4, and LF 2.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM1517360.


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Part HTaxation of certain entities
Trusts

HC 35Beneficiary income of minors

  1. This section applies when a person who is a minor derives an amount of beneficiary income from a trust in an income year. Subsection (4) and sections HC 36 and HC 37 override this subsection.

  2. The amount is—

  3. excluded income of the minor under section CX 58 (Amounts derived by minors from trusts); and
    1. treated as trustee income for the purposes of who pays the relevant tax and who provides the return of income; and
      1. subject to the basic rate of income tax set out in schedule 1, part A, clause 15.
        1. For the purposes of this section, and sections HC 36, HC 37, LE 4, and LF 2 (which relate to the treatment of tax credits of beneficiary minors), a minor is a natural person resident in New Zealand who is under 16 years of age on the trust’s balance date for the income year.

        2. This section does not apply to—

        3. a minor who, for the income year, derives 1 or more of the following:
          1. beneficiary income from the trust of $1,000 or less:
            1. a child disability allowance paid under the Social Security Act 2018:
              1. a disability allowance paid under the Social Security Act 2018:
              2. beneficiary income derived from the trust if the trust is—
                1. settled in a way described in section HC 36:
                  1. a testamentary trust described in section HC 37:
                    1. a disabled beneficiary trust described in section HC 39:
                      1. a Maori authority:
                        1. a group investment fund.
                        2. This section overrides sections HC 5, HC 18 to HC 20, HC 22, HC 23, and HC 32.

                        Compare
                        Notes
                        • Section HC 35(2)(a): amended, on , by section 96(1) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(b): replaced, on , by section 96(2) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(c): inserted, on , by section 96(2) (and see section 96(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                        • Section HC 35(2)(c): amended (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 74(1) (and see section 74(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2024–25, Emergency Response, and Remedial Measures) Act 2025 (2025 No 9).
                        • Section HC 35(4): replaced (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 74(2) (and see section 74(3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2024–25, Emergency Response, and Remedial Measures) Act 2025 (2025 No 9).