Income Tax Act 2007

Schedule 1: Basic tax rates: income tax, ESCT, RSCT, RWT, and attributed fringe benefits

You could also call this:

“Tax rates for various types of income and benefits in New Zealand”

This schedule sets out basic tax rates for income tax, ESCT, RSCT, RWT, and attributed fringe benefits in New Zealand. Here are the key points:

Income tax rates for individuals range from 10.5% to 39% depending on income level. The company tax rate is 28%. Trustees are generally taxed at 39%, with some exceptions.

ESCT (employer superannuation contribution tax) rates range from 10.5% to 39% based on the employee’s ESCT rate threshold amount.

RWT (resident withholding tax) rates on interest income range from 10.5% to 39% depending on the recipient’s tax status and elections. The default RWT rate for companies is 28%.

The RWT rate on dividends is 33%.

Maori authority distributions are generally taxed at 17.5%, or 39% if the recipient’s tax file number is not provided.

RSCT (retirement scheme contribution tax) rates range from 10.5% to 39% based on the recipient’s notified prescribed rate.

Fringe benefit tax rates range from 11.73% to 63.93% depending on the value of the benefit provided.

The schedule provides detailed tables and conditions for applying the various tax rates.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM1523192.

Topics:
Money and consumer rights > Taxes

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Schedule 2: Basic tax rates for PAYE income payments, or

“Tax rates for your pay and extra earnings”

1Basic tax rates: income tax, ESCT, RSCT, RWT, and attributed fringe benefits

Part ABasic income tax rates

1Taxable income: general

  1. To the extent to which a person does not have a basic rate under clauses 2 to 14, the basic rate of income tax for the person on each dollar of the person's taxable income is calculated using the formula—

    tax under table 1 ÷ taxable income:

    Where:

    • tax under table 1 means the total tax, calculated for each dollar in the person’s taxable income, using table 1:
      1. taxable income means the number of dollars in the person’s taxable income.
        1.  
          Table 1
          The following table is small in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Range of dollar in taxable income. Column 3 is headed Tax rate.
          Row Range of dollar in taxable income Tax rate
          1 $0 – $14,000 0.1050
          2 $14,001 – $15,600 0.1282
          3 $15,601 – $48,000 0.1750
          4 $48,001 – $53,500 0.2164
          5 $53,501 – $70,000 0.3000
          6 $70,001 – $78,100 0.3099
          7 $78,101 – $180,000 0.3300
          8 $180,001 upwards 0.3900

           

          How to use this table:

          Find the range in the second column for each dollar in the person's taxable income, and apply the relevant rate for the dollar in the third column.

          Notes
          • Schedule 1 part A clause 1: amended, on , by section 121(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
          • Schedule 1 part A clause 1: amended (with effect on 1 April 2011 and applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), on , by section 128(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates, Foreign Superannuation, and Remedial Matters) Act 2014 (2014 No 4).
          • Schedule 1 part A table 1: replaced (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 7(1) (and see section 7(4) for application) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).

        2Taxable income: companies

        1. To the extent to which a company does not have a basic rate under clauses 3 to 9, the basic rate of income tax for the company on each dollar of the company’s taxable income is 0.28.

        Notes
        • Schedule 1 part A clause 2: amended (with effect on 1 April 2011), on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 136(2) of the Taxation (Tax Administration and Remedial Matters) Act 2011 (2011 No 63).
        • Schedule 1 part A clause 2: amended, on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 97(1) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2010 (2010 No 27).

        3Taxable income: trustees

        1. To the extent to which a trustee does not have a basic rate under clause 4, 5, 6, or 6B, the basic rate of income tax for the trustee on each dollar of the trustee’s taxable income is 0.39.

        Notes
        • Schedule 1 part A clause 3: amended, on , by section 121(2)(a) (and see section 121(6) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
        • Schedule 1 part A clause 3: amended, on , by section 121(2)(b) (and see section 121(6) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).

        4Taxable distribution: non-complying trust

        1. The basic rate of income tax on each dollar of a taxable distribution made by a non-complying trust is 0.45.

        5Schedular taxable income: category A income

        1. The basic rate of income tax for a trustee on each dollar of the trustee’s schedular taxable income that is for category A income is 0.28.

        Notes
        • Schedule 1 part A clause 5: amended, on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 97(2) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2010 (2010 No 27).

        6Taxable income: trustees of certain funds

        1. To the extent to which a trustee does not have a basic rate under clause 4 or 5, the basic rate of income tax on each dollar of taxable income is 0.28 if the income is of a trustee of—

        2. an approved unit trust to which the Income Tax Act (Exempt Unit Trusts) Order 1990 applies:
          1. a widely-held GIF:
            1. a widely-held superannuation fund:
              1. a legacy superannuation fund.
                Notes
                • Schedule 1 part A clause 6 heading: inserted, on , by section 554(2) of the Taxation (Business Taxation and Remedial Matters) Act 2007 (2007 No 109).
                • Schedule 1 part A clause 6: amended, on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 97(3) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2010 (2010 No 27).
                • Schedule 1 part A clause 6(c): replaced, on , by section 121(3) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                • Schedule 1 part A clause 6(d): inserted, on , by section 121(3) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).

                6BTaxable income: trustees of certain trusts and estates

                1. To the extent to which a trustee does not have a basic rate under clause 4, the basic rate of income tax on each dollar of the trustee’s taxable income is 0.33 if the trustee is a trustee of—

                2. a disabled beneficiary trust:
                  1. an estate referred to in section HC 8B (Trustee income in income year of person’s death and following 3 income years):
                    1. a lines trust:
                      1. a de minimis trust.
                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 6B: inserted, on , by section 121(4) (and see section 121(6) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).

                        7Taxable income: Maori authorities

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a Maori authority on each dollar of the Maori authority’s taxable income is 0.175.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 7: amended, on , by section 136(1) of the Taxation (GST and Remedial Matters) Act 2010 (2010 No 130).

                        8Schedular taxable income: schedular policyholder base income

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a person on each dollar of the person’s schedular taxable income that is for schedular policyholder base income is 0.28.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 8 heading: amended, on , by section 577(1)(a) of the Taxation (International Taxation, Life Insurance, and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 34).
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 8: amended, on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 97(4) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2010 (2010 No 27).
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 8: amended, on , by section 577(1)(b) of the Taxation (International Taxation, Life Insurance, and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 34).

                        9Investment income from portfolio investment entities

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a person who is an investor in a PIE on each dollar of income attributed by the PIE is the rate set out in schedule 6 as notified by the person to the PIE.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 9: inserted (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 162(4) of the Taxation (Annual Rates, Returns Filing, and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 88).
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 9: repealed (with effect on 1 April 2011), on , by section 162(2) of the Taxation (Annual Rates, Returns Filing, and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 88).
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 9: inserted (with effect on 1 April 2011), on , by section 136(3) of the Taxation (Tax Administration and Remedial Matters) Act 2011 (2011 No 63).

                        10Taxable income: New Zealand Superannuation Fund

                        1. The basic rate of income tax on each dollar of taxable income derived by the Crown through the New Zealand Superannuation Fund is the rate applying to companies set out in clause 2.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 10: inserted (with effect on 1 April 2011), on (applying for the 2011–12 and later income years), by section 162(6) of the Taxation (Annual Rates, Returns Filing, and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 88).

                        11Schedular taxable income: life insurance premiums derived by Lloyd’s of London

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a person on each dollar of the person’s schedular taxable income that is income under section CR 3B (Lloyd’s of London: income from life insurance premiums) is 0.28.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 11: inserted, on (with effect on 1 April 2017 and applying in relation to a life insurance premium that is derived on or after that date by Lloyd’s of London), by section 251(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).

                        12Taxable income: Venture Capital Fund

                        1. The basic rate of income tax on each dollar of taxable income derived by the Crown through the VCF is the rate applying to companies set out in clause 2.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 12: inserted, on , by section 17 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 77).

                        13Schedular taxable income: accident compensation payments for period of more than 1 year

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a person on each dollar of the person’s schedular taxable income that is income from a payment to which section RD 20B (Payments of accident compensation for periods of more than 1 year) applies is the tax rate given by section RD 20B(3) for the payment and the tax year in which the person derives the payment.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 13: inserted, on , by section 121(5) (and see section 121(7) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).

                        14Schedular taxable income: recalculated main benefit payments

                        1. The basic rate of income tax for a person on each dollar of the person’s schedular taxable income that is income from a payment to which section RD 20C (Payments of recalculated main benefit) applies is the rate of income tax given by section RD 20C(3) for the payment and the tax year in which the person derives the payment.

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part A clause 14: inserted, on , by section 121(5) (and see section 121(7) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).

                        Part BLow income amount (Repealed)

                        Notes
                        • Schedule 1 part B: repealed (with effect from 1 April 2008), on , by section 50(1) of the Taxation (Personal Tax Cuts, Annual Rates, and Remedial Matters) Act 2008 (2008 No 36).

                        Part CBasic rates for attributed fringe benefits

                      2. Table 1
                        The following table is small in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Range of dollar in pay. Column 3 is headed Tax rate.
                        Row Range of dollar in pay Tax rate
                        1 $0 – $12,530 0.1173
                        2 $12,531 – $40,580 0.2121
                        3 $40,581 – $55,980 0.4286
                        4 $55,981 – $129,680 0.4925
                        5 $129,681 upwards 0.6393
                         

                        How to use this table:

                        Find the range in the second column for each dollar in the person's pay, and apply the relevant rate for the dollar in the third column.

                        1. Notes
                          • Schedule 1 part C table 1: replaced, on , by section 17 (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).
                          • Schedule 1 part C table 1: amended (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 7(2) (and see section 7(5) for application) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                          • Schedule 1 part C table 1: amended (with effect on 1 April 2024), on , by section 7(3) (and see section 7(5) for application) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).

                          Part DBasic rates for withholding

                          1Amount of tax for section RD 67(a)

                          1. For the purposes of section RD 67(a), the amount of tax is determined by applying the relevant rate given by table 1 to each dollar of an employer’s superannuation contribution.

                             
                            Table 1
                            The following table is small in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed ESCT rate threshold amount. Column 3 is headed Tax rate.
                            Row ESCT rate threshold amount Tax rate
                            1 $0 – $16,800 0.105
                            2 $16,801 – $57,600 0.175
                            3 $57,601 – $84,000 0.300
                            4 $84,001 – $216,000 0.330
                            5 $216,001 upwards 0.390

                             

                            How to use this table:

                            Find the range in the second column for the last dollar of the ESCT rate threshold amount, and apply the relevant rate in the third column.

                          Notes
                          • Schedule 1 part D clause 1 heading: amended, on , by section 136(4) of the Taxation (Tax Administration and Remedial Matters) Act 2011 (2011 No 63).
                          • Schedule 1 part D clause 1: amended, on , by section 136(5) of the Taxation (Tax Administration and Remedial Matters) Act 2011 (2011 No 63).
                          • Schedule 1 part D clause 1: amended, on , by section 14(b) of the Taxation (Annual Rates and Budget Measures) Act 2011 (2011 No 23).
                          • Schedule 1 part D table 1: replaced, on , by section 18 (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).

                          2Amount of tax for section RD 67(b) (Repealed)

                            Notes
                            • Schedule 1 part D clause 2: repealed, on , by section 14(d) of the Taxation (Annual Rates and Budget Measures) Act 2011 (2011 No 23).

                            3Interest: general

                            1. If clause 4 does not apply, the payment rate for a payment of resident passive income that consists of interest is set out in table 2.

                               
                              Table 2
                              The following table is medium in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Conditions. Column 3 is headed Payment rate.
                              Row Conditions Payment rate
                              1 The payer of the interest has not been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest. 0.450
                              2 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person; and
                              (b) has not received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest; and
                              (c) is not required to use a rate notified by the Commissioner under section 26B of the Tax Administration Act 1994. 0.330
                              3 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.390 payment rate. 0.390
                              4 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.330 payment rate. 0.330
                              5 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.300 payment rate. 0.300
                              6 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.175 payment rate. 0.175
                              7 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person, other than a trustee, who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.105 payment rate; and
                              (c) the recipient has a reasonable expectation at the time of the election that their income for the income year will be $15,600 or less. 0.105
                              8 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest as a trustee of a testamentary trust to which section HC 37 applies; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.105 payment rate. 0.105

                               

                              How to use this table:

                              Find the applicable condition in the second column, in order to find the relevant rate to apply, in the third column.

                            Notes
                            • Schedule 1 part D clause 3: amended (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 122(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                            • Schedule 1 part D clause 3: amended (with effect from 1 April 2008), on , by section 50(3) of the Taxation (Personal Tax Cuts, Annual Rates, and Remedial Matters) Act 2008 (2008 No 36).
                            • Schedule 1 part D table 2: replaced, on , by section 19 of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).
                            • Schedule 1 part D table 2 row 7: amended, on , by section 29 of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).

                            4Interest: most companies

                            1. The payment rate for a payment of resident passive income that consists of interest is set out in table 3 if the recipient of the payment is a company that is not a Maori authority.

                            2. For the purposes of subclause (1), a company includes a company that is acting in the capacity of trustee for a portfolio investment entity.

                               
                              Table 3
                              The following table is medium in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Conditions. Column 3 is headed Payment rate.
                              Row Conditions Payment rate
                              1 The payer of the interest has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest, and neither of rows 2 and 3 apply. 0.280
                              2 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.330 payment rate. 0.330
                              3 The payer of the interest—
                              (a) has been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest; and
                              (b) has received a payment rate election from the recipient of the interest choosing the 0.390 payment rate. 0.390
                              4 The payer of the interest has not been supplied with the tax file number of a person who is paid the interest. 0.450

                               

                              How to use this table:

                              Find the applicable condition, in the second column, in order to find the relevant rate to apply, in the third column.

                            Notes
                            • Schedule 1 part D clause 4: replaced, on , by section 258 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).
                            • Schedule 1 part D table 3: replaced, on , by section 20 of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).

                            5Dividends and replacement payments

                            1. The payment rate for a payment of resident passive income that consists of a dividend, or a replacement payment under a share-lending arrangement, is 0.33.

                            Notes
                            • Schedule 1 part D clause 5: amended (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 122(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).

                            6Taxable Maori authority distributions

                            1. The payment rate for a payment of resident passive income that consists of a taxable Maori authority distribution is set out in table 4.

                               
                              Table 4
                              This is a small table having 3 columns. The first row is the headings for the columns. The entries in column 2 have more than 1 line of text and 1 has paragraphs and subparagraphs. The entries in column 3 are on the same line as the last line of the entry in column 2.
                              Row Conditions Payment rate
                              1

                              The Maori authority makes a taxable Maori authority distribution and does not meet the condition for the 0.390 payment rate in row 2.

                              0.175
                              2

                              The Maori authority:

                            2. makes a taxable Maori authority distribution that is more than $200; and
                              1. does not have a record of the tax file number of the member to whom the distribution is made.
                                1. 0.390

                                   

                                  How to use this table:

                                  Find the applicable condition, in the middle column, in order to find the relevant rate to apply, in the right column.

                                Notes
                                • Schedule 1 part D clause 6: amended (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 122(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                • Schedule 1 part D table 4 row 1: amended, on , by section 21(1) (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).
                                • Schedule 1 part D table 4 row 1: amended, on , by section 136(2) of the Taxation (GST and Remedial Matters) Act 2010 (2010 No 130).
                                • Schedule 1 part D table 4 row 2: amended, on , by section 21(2) (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).

                                7Retirement scheme contributions

                                1. The payment rate for an amount of a retirement scheme contribution made by a retirement scheme contributor for a person is set out in table 5.

                                   
                                  Table 5
                                  The following table is small in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Conditions. Column 3 is headed Payment rate.
                                  Row Conditions Payment rate
                                  1

                                  The person responsible for withholding RSCT—

                                2. has been notified under section 28C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that 10.5 cents in the dollar is the person's retirement scheme prescribed rate; and
                                  1. has been supplied with the tax file number of the person.
                                    1. 0.105
                                      2

                                      The person is a non-resident and a distribution of no more than $200 is made to them by a retirement scheme contributor that is a Maori authority.

                                      0.105
                                      3

                                      The person responsible for withholding RSCT—

                                    2. has been notified under section 28C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that 17.5 cents in the dollar is equal to or greater than the person's retirement scheme prescribed rate; and
                                      1. has been supplied with the tax file number of the person.
                                        1. 0.175
                                          4

                                          The person responsible for withholding RSCT—

                                        2. has been notified under section 28C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that 30 cents in the dollar is equal to or greater than the person's retirement scheme prescribed rate; and
                                          1. has been supplied with the tax file number of the person.
                                            1. 0.300
                                              5

                                              The person responsible for withholding RSCT—

                                            2. has been notified under section 28C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that 33 cents in the dollar is equal to or greater than the person's retirement scheme prescribed rate; and
                                              1. has been supplied with the tax file number of the person.
                                                1. 0.330
                                                  6

                                                  When none of rows 1 to 5 apply.

                                                  0.390

                                                   

                                                  How to use this table:

                                                  Find the applicable condition in the second column, in order to find the relevant rate to apply, in the third column.

                                                Notes
                                                • Schedule 1 part D clause 7: added, on , by section 554(3) of the Taxation (Business Taxation and Remedial Matters) Act 2007 (2007 No 109).
                                                • Schedule 1 part D table 5: replaced, on , by section 22 (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).

                                                Part EShoulder references

                                                The shoulder references for this schedule are the following sections:

                                                CB 28, CD 53, CS 1, EK 8, EK 12, EK 23, EX 20, EX 50, EY 43, FE 22, HA 15, HA 24, HC 22, HC 34, HF 1, HL 29, LC 1, LC 2, LE 2, LJ 5, LP 8, LP 10, OA 18, OB 19, OB 42, OB 46, OB 69, OB 73, OB 75, OB 78, OB 80, OE 7, OE 8, OP 100, OP 102, RD 50, RD 51, RD 66, RD 67, RD 69, RD 70, RD 72, RE 11–RE 19, RF 9, RF 12, RM 21, YA 1.

                                                Notes
                                                • Schedule 1 part E: amended, on , by section 296 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2016–17, Closely Held Companies, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 (2017 No 14).
                                                • Schedule 1 part E: amended (with effect on 30 June 2009), on , by section 577(2) of the Taxation (International Taxation, Life Insurance, and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 34).