Income Tax Act 2007

Timing and quantifying rules - Controlled foreign company and foreign investment fund rules - Attributable CFC amount and net attributable CFC income or loss

EX 20E: Relative debt-asset ratio for CFC

You could also call this:

“How to compare a CFC's debt-asset ratio with its group's ratio”

This section explains how to calculate the relative debt-asset ratio for a Controlled Foreign Company (CFC). You need to compare the CFC’s debt-asset ratio with its group’s debt-asset ratio.

The CFC’s group includes the CFC itself and other related entities, depending on who owns the CFC. The group’s debts and assets are determined using specific tax rules.

To calculate the group’s debt-asset ratio, you divide the total group debts by the total group assets minus total group non-debt liabilities. Total group debts include money borrowed by group members and some types of shares issued by them. Total group assets are all the group’s assets. Total group non-debt liabilities are the group’s liabilities that aren’t debts.

The CFC’s relative debt-asset ratio is then calculated by dividing the CFC’s own debt-asset ratio by the group’s debt-asset ratio. This comparison helps determine how much debt the CFC has compared to its group.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM2547227.

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EX 20D: Adjustment of cost fraction for excessively debt funded CFC, or

“Adjusting calculations when a foreign company has too much debt”


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EX 21: Attributable CFC amount and net attributable CFC income or loss: calculation rules, or

“Rules for calculating controlled foreign company income and losses”

Part E Timing and quantifying rules
Controlled foreign company and foreign investment fund rules: Attributable CFC amount and net attributable CFC income or loss

EX 20ERelative debt-asset ratio for CFC

  1. This section determines the relative debt-asset ratio of a CFC for the purposes of section EX 20D(2)(b) by determining an amount (the group debt-asset ratio) for the CFC's group and comparing that amount with the debt-asset ratio of the CFC determined under section EX 20D(4).

  2. For the purposes of subsections (3) to (8),—

  3. the members of a CFC's group are—
    1. the CFC:
      1. if the interest holder is a company, the members of the worldwide group that the interest holder would have under sections FE 31B, FE 31C, and FE 32 (which relate to the determination of groups) if the interest holder were an excess debt outbound company:
        1. if the interest holder is a trustee, the members of the trustee's worldwide group under section FE 3(1)(b) (Interest apportionment for individuals):
          1. if the interest holder is a natural person, the person's worldwide group referred to in section FE 5(1C)(a) to (c) (Thresholds for application of interest apportionment rules):
          2. the debts and assets of the CFC's group are determined under sections FE 8 to FE 11 and FE 18 (Measurement of debts and assets of worldwide group) as if the interest holder, if a company, were an excess debt outbound company.
            1. The formula for the CFC's group debt-asset ratio is—

              total group debts ÷ (total group assets − total group non-debt liabilities).

              Where:

              • The items in the formula in subsection (3) are defined in subsections (5), (6), and (6B).

              • Total group debts is the total amount, consolidated under generally accepted accounting practice for the CFC's group and the accounting period, of the outstanding balances of—

              • financial arrangements entered by the group's members, each of which—
                1. provides funds to a group member; and
                  1. gives rise to an amount for which a group member would have a deduction:
                  2. fixed-rate foreign equity issued by a member of the group and held by a company that is a New Zealand resident, a CFC, or a FIF for which the interest holder uses the attributable FIF income method:
                    1. equity interests issued by a member of the group in relation to which the member makes deductible foreign equity distributions to a company that is a New Zealand resident, a CFC, or a FIF for which the interest holder uses the attributable FIF income method.
                      1. Total group assets is the total value, consolidated under generally accepted accounting practice for the accounting period, of the assets of the CFC's group.

                      2. Total group non-debt liabilities is the total value of the group’s non-debt liabilities determined under generally accepted accounting practice.

                      3. The formula for the CFC's relative debt-asset ratio is—

                        CFC’s debt-asset ratio ÷ group debt-asset ratio.

                        Where:

                        • In the formula in subsection (7),—

                        • CFC's debt-asset ratio is the CFC's debt-asset ratio under section EX 20D(4):
                          1. group debt-asset ratio is the CFC's group debt-asset ratio under subsection (3).
                            Notes
                            • Section EX 20E: inserted (with effect on 30 June 2009), on , by section 156(1) of the Taxation (International Taxation, Life Insurance, and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 34).
                            • Section EX 20E(3) formula: amended, on , by section 13(1) of the Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 (2018 No 16).
                            • Section EX 20E(4): amended, on , by section 13(2) of the Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 (2018 No 16).
                            • Section EX 20E(5)(b): replaced (with effect on 1 July 2011 and applying for income years beginning on or after that date), on , by section 22(1) of the Taxation (International Investment and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 34).
                            • Section EX 20E(5)(c): replaced (with effect on 1 July 2011 and applying for income years beginning on or after that date), on , by section 22(1) of the Taxation (International Investment and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 34).
                            • Section EX 20E(6B) heading: inserted, on , by section 13(3) of the Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 (2018 No 16).
                            • Section EX 20E(6B): inserted, on , by section 13(3) of the Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 (2018 No 16).
                            • Section EX 20E list of defined terms attributable FIF income method: inserted (with effect on 1 July 2011), on , by section 22(2) of the Taxation (International Investment and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 34).
                            • Section EX 20E list of defined terms generally accepted accounting practice: inserted, on , by section 13(4) of the Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 (2018 No 16).