Income Tax Act 2007

Timing and quantifying rules - Allocation of deductions for excess residential land expenditure - Interposed entities

EL 20: Allocation of deductions related to bright-line disposals of residential land

You could also call this:

"How to claim deductions when selling residential land"

Illustration for Income Tax Act 2007

When you sell residential land, you might get some money back as a deduction. This happens when you get income from selling the land under sections CB 6A or CZ 39, and you are allowed a deduction under section DB 23. You can only get a deduction of a certain amount, which is calculated using a formula. You calculate the deduction by adding the bright-line income and the net income from the land. The bright-line income is the money you get from selling the land under CB 6A or CZ 39. The net income from the land is the money you would get if you only had income from selling land under sections CB 6 to CB 14. If your deduction is more than the calculated amount, you cannot get the extra amount back right now. You have to wait until a later year when you get income from selling land again. Then you can add the extra amount to your deduction for that year. If you sell the land to someone you are associated with, there are special rules. You can only get a deduction of up to the amount of bright-line income you get from the sale. If your deduction is more than the bright-line income, the extra amount is treated as money the associated person spent to buy the land.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS223711.

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Part ETiming and quantifying rules
Allocation of deductions for excess residential land expenditure: Interposed entities

EL 20Allocation of deductions related to bright-line disposals of residential land

  1. This section applies for an income year when a person—

  2. derives income under section CB 6A or CZ 39 (which relate to the bright-line test for residential land); and
    1. is allowed a deduction under section DB 23 (Cost of revenue account property) in relation to the land.
      1. The amount of the deduction that may be allocated to the income year must be no more than the amount calculated using the formula—

        bright-line income + net income from land.

        Where:

        • In the formula,—

        • bright-line income is the amount of income that the person derives for the income year under section CB 6A or CZ 39:
          1. net income from land is the amount of net income that the person would have for the corresponding tax year if their only income were income under sections CB 6 to CB 14 (which relate to amounts derived from the disposals of land).
            1. To the extent to which the amount of the person’s deduction is more than the amount calculated under subsection (2), the excess amount is—

            2. suspended as a deduction for the income year; and
              1. carried forward to a later income year in which the person derives—
                1. income referred to in subsection (1)(a):
                  1. income under sections CB 6 to CB 14; and
                  2. added to the amount of the deduction referred to in subsection (1)(b) for the later income year.
                    1. Subsections (6) and (7) apply when a person disposes of land described in subsection (1)(a) to an associated person.

                    2. Despite subsection (2), the amount of the person’s deduction for the income year of the disposal must be no more than the amount of the bright-line income referred to in subsection (3)(a) that they derive from the disposal.

                    3. To the extent to which the amount of the person’s deduction under subsection (6) is more than the bright-line income derived by the person, the excess amount is treated as expenditure of the associated person incurred in acquiring the land.

                    Notes
                    • Section EL 20: inserted (with effect on 1 April 2019), on , by section 62(1) (and see section 62(2) and (3) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2019–20, GST Offshore Supplier Registration, and Remedial Matters) Act 2019 (2019 No 33).
                    • Section EL 20(1)(a): amended (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 48(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8).
                    • Section EL 20(3)(a): amended (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 48(2) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8).