Income Tax Act 2007

General collection rules - Employment-related taxes - Adjustments for certain PAYE income payments

RD 17: Payment of extra pay with other PAYE income payments

You could also call this:

"How employers work out tax on extra pay you get from your job"

When you get extra pay from your employer, they need to work out how much tax to take out. They do this by adding the extra pay to your regular pay from the last four weeks. Your employer uses a special table in schedule 2 to figure out how much tax to take out.

If you get extra pay because you are leaving your job, your employer calculates the tax differently. They add the extra pay to your regular pay from the last two pay periods. Then they use the table in schedule 2 to work out the tax.

There are some exceptions to these rules. For example, if you are a non-resident seasonal worker and you have told your employer your tax code, these rules do not apply to you. You can find more information about tax codes in section RD 10(2C) and schedule 5, part B, clause 3 of the Tax Administration Act 1994.

If you have a special tax code, like a secondary code, your employer might use a different formula to work out the tax on your extra pay. This formula is based on your extra pay, your regular pay, and a low threshold amount. You can find more information about secondary codes in schedule 5, part A, clause 4 of the Tax Administration Act 1994.

Your employer uses the tables in schedule 2, part B, table 1 to work out how much tax to take out of your extra pay. The amount of tax depends on how much you earn in total. If you earn $15,600 or less, your employer uses one rate. If you earn more than $15,600 but not more than $53,500, they use another rate. If you earn more than $53,500 but not more than $78,100, they use a different rate again. If you earn more than $78,100 but not more than $180,000, they use another rate. If you earn more than $180,000, they use the highest rate.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM1519976.


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Part RGeneral collection rules
Employment-related taxes: Adjustments for certain PAYE income payments

RD 17Payment of extra pay with other PAYE income payments

  1. This section applies when a person pays an amount of extra pay to an employee who also receives a PAYE income payment from the person, regardless of whether the extra pay is paid with or separately from a PAYE income payment. The amount of tax for the extra pay is based on the sum of—

  2. the amount of the extra pay; and
    1. the annualised value of all PAYE income payments made to the employee in the period that starts 4 weeks before the date of the payment of the extra pay and ends on the date of that payment.
      1. Despite subsection (1), if the extra pay includes an amount that arises from the ending of the employee’s employment, the amount of tax for the extra pay is based on the sum of—

      2. the amount of the extra pay; and
        1. the annualised value of the PAYE income payments for the last 2 pay periods before the PAYE income payment for the extra pay.
          1. For the purposes of calculating the amount that is the annualised value referred to in subsection (1)(b), the amount of the extra pay referred to in subsection (1)(a) and of extra pays paid to the employee in the period referred to in subsection (1)(b) is excluded.

          2. This section does not apply to—

          3. a non-resident seasonal worker—
            1. who has notified their employer of their tax code, for which see section RD 10(2C):
              1. to whom schedule 5, part B, clause 3 of the Tax Administration Act 1994 applies:
              2. an employee who has a non-notified tax code referred to in schedule 2, part A, clause 3.
                1. For the sum of the amounts referred to in subsection (1) listed in the following paragraphs, the amount of tax for the extra pay that must be withheld is the amount determined using the basic amounts of tax for PAYE income payments set out in the relevant row of schedule 2, part B, table 1 (Basic tax rates for PAYE income payments):

                2. if the sum of the amounts is $15,600 or less, the amount determined by applying row 2:
                  1. if the sum of the amounts is more than $15,600 but not more than $53,500, the amount determined by applying row 3:
                    1. if the sum of the amounts is more than $53,500 but not more than $78,100, the amount determined by applying row 4:
                      1. if the sum of the amounts is more than $78,100 but not more than $180,000, the amount determined by applying row 5:
                        1. if the sum of the amounts is more than $180,000, the amount determined by applying row 6.
                          1. Despite subsection (2), if the person pays an amount of extra pay to an employee in relation to which the employee has notified the person that a secondary code under schedule 5, part A, clause 4, rows 3 to 6B of the Tax Administration Act 1994 applies, the rate under schedule 2, part B, table 1 applying to the extra pay is determined using the formula—

                            extra pay + annualised amount + low threshold amount.

                            Where:

                            • In the formula,—

                            • extra pay is the amount of the employee's extra pay:
                              1. annualised amount is the amount given by subsections (1)(b) and (1B):
                                1. low threshold amount is, as applicable,—
                                  1. for secondary code SB, $0:
                                    1. for secondary code S, $15,601:
                                      1. for secondary code SH, $53,501:
                                        1. for secondary code ST, $78,101:
                                          1. for secondary code SA, $180,001.
                                          Compare
                                          Notes
                                          • Section RD 17(1) heading: substituted (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 104(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(1): substituted (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 104(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(1BA) heading: inserted, on , by section 115(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                                          • Section RD 17(1BA): inserted, on , by section 115(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                                          • Section RD 17(1BA): amended, on , by section 122 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2024–25, Emergency Response, and Remedial Measures) Act 2025 (2025 No 9).
                                          • Section RD 17(1B) heading: inserted (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 104(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(1B): inserted (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 104(1) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(1B): amended (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 256(1) (and see section 256(2) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2018–19, Modernising Tax Administration, and Remedial Matters) Act 2019 (2019 No 5).
                                          • Section RD 17(1C) heading: inserted, on , by section 206(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).
                                          • Section RD 17(1C): replaced, on , by section 206(2) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).
                                          • Section RD 17(2) heading: substituted, on (applying for the 2010–11 and later income years), by section 104(2) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(2): replaced, on , by section 6(1) (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(a): amended, on , by section 36(1) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(b): amended, on , by section 36(2) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(b): amended, on , by section 36(3) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(c): amended, on , by section 36(4) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(c): amended, on , by section 36(5) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(2)(d): amended, on , by section 36(6) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17(3) heading: substituted, on (applying for the 2010–11 and later income years), by section 104(2) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(3): substituted, on (applying for the 2010–11 and later income years), by section 104(2) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(3): amended, on , by section 6(2) (and see section 3 for application) of the Taxation (Income Tax Rate and Other Amendments) Act 2020 (2020 No 65).
                                          • Section RD 17(3): amended, on , by section 206(3) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).
                                          • Section RD 17(4) heading: added, on (applying for the 2010–11 and later income years), by section 104(2) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(4): added, on (applying for the 2010–11 and later income years), by section 104(2) of the Taxation (Consequential Rate Alignment and Remedial Matters) Act 2009 (2009 No 63).
                                          • Section RD 17(4)(c): replaced, on , by section 36(7) of the Taxation (Budget Measures) Act 2024 (2024 No 19).
                                          • Section RD 17 list of defined terms non-resident seasonal worker: inserted, on , by section 206(4) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).
                                          • Section RD 17 list of defined terms notify: inserted, on , by section 74 of the Taxation (Transformation: First Phase Simplification and Other Measures) Act 2016 (2016 No 27).
                                          • Section RD 17 list of defined terms pay period: inserted, on , by section 115(2) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                                          • Section RD 17 list of defined terms tax code: inserted, on , by section 206(4) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2017–18, Employment and Investment Income, and Remedial Matters) Act 2018 (2018 No 5).