Income Tax Act 2007

Income - Income from business or trade-like activities

CB 6AB: Residential land transferred in relation to certain family trusts and other capacities

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"Transferring your home to a family trust: what you need to know"

Illustration for Income Tax Act 2007

When you buy residential land through a family trust, the bright-line acquisition date is important. The bright-line acquisition date is the date you bought the land. If you transfer land to a trust, the trust's bright-line acquisition date is the same as yours. If you are a trustee and you transfer land to someone, their bright-line acquisition date is the same as the trust's. This rule applies if the transfer happens on or after 1 April 2022. You must be a beneficiary of the trust and a principal settlor for this rule to apply. A rollover trust is a trust where all the principal settlors are beneficiaries and close family associates. All the beneficiaries of a rollover trust must be close family beneficiaries. Close family beneficiaries include principal settlors, their spouses, and their relatives. Two people are close family associates if they are related, married, or in a civil union. They can also be close family associates if one person is related to the other person's spouse. If you transfer land to yourself in a different role, the bright-line acquisition date stays the same. This rule applies if the transfer happens on or after 1 April 2022. You can find more information about charities on the Charities Act 2005 website.

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CB 6AC: Residential land transferred in relation to certain Māori family trusts, or

"Rules for Māori family trusts when selling or giving away residential land"

Part CIncome
Income from business or trade-like activities

CB 6ABResidential land transferred in relation to certain family trusts and other capacities

  1. The bright-line acquisition date for land, when a trustee of a trust (trust A) disposes of the land, is the bright-line acquisition date that the transferors (the transferors) of the land to the trustee had, if the transferors transfer the land to the trustee on or after 1 April 2022 and—

  2. trust A is a rollover trust and the transferors are settlors and, at the time that the transferors transfer the land to the trustee,—
    1. the transferors are beneficiaries of trust A; and
      1. at least 1 transferor is a principal settlor of trust A:
      2. the transferors are trustees of a trust (trust B) that is a rollover trust, and, for trust A,—
        1. all the beneficiaries are the same as for trust B, and trust A is also a rollover trust:
          1. all the natural person beneficiaries are either the same as, or close family associates of a principal settlor of, trust B, and trust A is also a rollover trust.
          2. When persons (the transferees) dispose of land that was transferred to them from a trustee of a trust that is a rollover trust (trust A), the bright-line acquisition date for the land is the bright-line acquisition date that the trustee of trust A had for the land if the trustee transfers the land to the transferees on or after 1 April 2022 and either,—

          3. if the transferees had previously transferred the land to the trustee, the transferees acquire proportionally the same amount of land back from the trustee and, at the time the trustee transfers the land to the transferees,—
            1. the transferees are beneficiaries of trust A; and
              1. at least 1 transferee is a principal settlor of trust A; or
              2. if the transferees had not previously transferred the land to the trustee, all transferees were principal settlors at the time the trustee acquired the land and at the time the trustee transferred the land to the transferees.
                1. For the purposes of applying subsections (1)(a) and (2), the transferors and transferees may have different capacities in relation to the different criteria in those subsections (for example: a transferee may be a settlor in their personal capacity and be a beneficiary as an LTC owner).

                2. If a person in 1 capacity transfers land to themselves in a different capacity, then the bright-line acquisition date for the land when they dispose of it to a third party in that different capacity is the bright-line acquisition date that the person first had for the land. The transfer to the different capacity must be on or after 1 April 2022.

                3. Rollover trust means, at the time of a relevant transfer to or from a relevant trust,—

                  1. all principal settlors are beneficiaries of the trust; and
                    1. all principal settlors are close family associates; and
                      1. all beneficiaries are close family beneficiaries.
                        1. Close family beneficiary means, for the relevant trust, a beneficiary that is 1 or more of the following:

                        2. a principal settlor:
                          1. a trustee of another trust and at least 1 beneficiary of the other trust is a close family associate of a beneficiary of the relevant trust:
                            1. any association, club, institution, society, organisation, or trust not carried on for the private profit of any person whose funds are applied wholly or principally to any civic, community, charitable, philanthropic, religious, benevolent, or cultural purpose, whether in New Zealand or elsewhere, and, in the case of it having 1 principal settlor only, the trust has 1 or more beneficiaries who are close family associates of the principal settlor:
                              1. a close family associate of another beneficiary who is also a principal settlor:
                                1. a company in which a 50% or more voting interest, or a 50% or more market value interest if a market value circumstance exists, is owned by a beneficiary of the trust that is—
                                  1. a principal settlor of the trust:
                                    1. a close family associate of another beneficiary that is a principal settlor of the trust:
                                    2. a charity registered under the Charities Act 2005.
                                      1. Two persons are close family associates if 1 or more of the following applies:

                                      2. they are within 4 degrees of blood relationship:
                                        1. they are married, in a civil union, or in a de facto relationship:
                                          1. 1 person is within 4 degrees of blood relationship to the other person’s spouse, civil union partner, or de facto partner.
                                            1. This section does not apply for the transfer of shares in an LTC to or from a trustee.

                                            Notes
                                            • Section CB 6AB: inserted (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 48(1) (and see section 48(2) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2021–22, GST, and Remedial Matters) Act 2022 (2022 No 10).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(1) heading: replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(1): replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(2) heading: replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(2): replaced (with effect on 1 April 2023), on , by section 9(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(3) heading: replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(3): replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(1) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(4): amended (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(3) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(4): amended (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(4) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(5)(a): repealed (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 9(3) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2023–24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024 (2024 No 11).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(5)(d): replaced (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(6) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(6)(ab): inserted (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(7) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(6)(ac): inserted (with effect on 27 March 2021), on , by section 7(7) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).
                                            • Section CB 6AB(6)(c): replaced, on , by section 7(8) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).