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FA 14: Deductibility of expenditure or loss under hire purchase agreement
or “Rules for tax deductions on items bought through hire purchase”

You could also call this:

“What happens if a seller gets back property from an ended hire purchase agreement”

When you have a hire purchase agreement, sometimes it might end without you buying the property. This section explains what happens in that case.

If the agreement ends on or after its end date, and neither you nor anyone connected to you buys the property, here’s what happens:

The seller is treated as if they’re buying the property back from you. The price they pay is called the “outstanding balance”. This is worked out using a special calculation.

The calculation looks at how much you still owe, minus any payments you make when the agreement ends, plus any payments the seller makes when it ends. It also takes into account some special financial adjustments.

The date of this pretend sale is the day the agreement ends.

If you need to work out tax adjustments because of this, you use the outstanding balance as the amount you’re treated as having paid to the seller.

Remember, this only applies if the agreement ends as planned and you don’t end up owning the property. There are some other rules in sections FA 16 and FA 17 that might change things in some cases.

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Next up: FA 16: Treatment when agreement ends: when seller is cash basis person

or “How to handle the end of a hire purchase agreement if you're a cash basis seller”

Part F Recharacterisation of certain transactions
Recharacterisation of certain commercial arrangements

FA 15Treatment when agreement ends: seller acquiring property

  1. This section applies, subject to sections FA 16 and FA 17, when—

  2. a hire purchase agreement described in section FA 12 ends by the date on which its term ends or after that date; and
    1. the buyer does not acquire ownership of the property; and
      1. a person associated with the buyer does not acquire ownership of the property.
        1. The seller is treated as buying the property from the buyer for an amount equal to the outstanding balance calculated under subsection (3), and the buyer is treated as selling the property to the seller for that amount. The date of the sale is the date the agreement ends.

        2. The outstanding balance is the amount calculated using the formula—

          net balance due on termination − buyer’s termination payment + seller’s termination payment.

          Where:

          • In the formula,—

          • net balance due on termination is the net balance due under the hire purchase agreement on the date the agreement ends less any costs referred to in section 83ZE(2)(a) and (b) of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003:
            1. buyer’s termination payment is the sum of the following amounts, as applicable:
              1. an amount paid by the buyer, or an associated person, to the seller, or an associated person, under the agreement; and
                1. an amount paid as a consequence of the ending of the agreement; and
                  1. an amount required to be taken into account by the buyer under the base price adjustment in section EW 31 (Base price adjustment formula) or in item a of the formula in section EZ 38(1) (Income and expenditure where financial arrangement redeemed or disposed of):
                  2. seller’s termination payment is the sum of the following amounts, as applicable:
                    1. an amount paid by the seller, or an associated person, to the buyer, or an associated person, under the agreement; and
                      1. an amount paid as a consequence of the ending of the agreement; and
                        1. an amount required to be taken into account by the buyer under the base price adjustment in section EW 31 or by the seller in item b or c of the formula in section EZ 38(1) or (2).
                        2. For the purposes of section EW 31, the outstanding balance is taken into account as the consideration paid by the buyer to the seller under the hire purchase agreement.

                        Compare
                        • 2004 No 35 ss FC 10(2), (5)(a), OB 1 lessee’s outstanding balance, lessor’s outstanding balance, net balance due
                        Notes
                        • Section FA 15(4)(a): amended, on , by section 82 of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 33).