Plain language law

New Zealand law explained for everyone

Companies Act 1993

Liquidations - Recovery in other cases

298: Transactions for inadequate or excessive consideration with directors and certain other persons

You could also call this:

“Rules for unfair transactions between companies and their directors or related parties”

If a company buys something from certain people within a specific time period, the liquidator can get money back if the company paid too much. These people include directors, their relatives, or companies controlled by directors.

The same applies if the company sells something to these people for less than it’s worth. The liquidator can recover the difference.

The ‘specific time period’ means three years before the company started to be liquidated, plus the time until a liquidator is appointed. If a court ordered the liquidation, it’s three years before the court application, plus the time until the court order.

When figuring out how much something is worth, you need to include the value of any goodwill. Goodwill is the extra value a business has because of things like its reputation.

To understand who controls a company, you should look at section 7 of this law.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM322314.

Topics:
Business > Industry rules
Business > Fair trading
Previous

297: Transactions at undervalue, or

“Recovering money from unfair deals made by a company before liquidation”

Next

299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges, or

“Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation”

Part 16 Liquidations
Recovery in other cases

298Transactions for inadequate or excessive consideration with directors and certain other persons

  1. Where, within the specified period, a company has acquired a business or property from, or the services of,—

  2. a person who was, at the time of the acquisition, a director of the company, or a nominee or relative of or a trustee for, or a trustee for a relative of, a director of the company; or
    1. a person, or a relative of a person, who, at the time of the acquisition, had control of the company; or
      1. another company that was, at the time of the acquisition, controlled by a director of the company, or a nominee or relative of or a trustee for, or a trustee for a relative of, a director of the company; or
        1. another company that was, at the time of the acquisition, a related company,—
            1. the liquidator may recover from the person, relative, company, or related company, as the case may be, any amount by which the value of the consideration given for the acquisition of the business, property, or services exceeded the value of the business, property, or services at the time of the acquisition.

          1. Where, within the specified period, a company has disposed of a business or property, or provided services, or issued shares, to—

          2. a person who was, at the time of the disposition, provision, or issue, a director of the company, or a nominee or relative of or a trustee for, or a trustee for a relative of, a director of the company; or
            1. a person, or a relative of a person, who, at the time of the disposition, provision, or issue, had control of the company; or
              1. another company that was, at the time of the disposition, provision, or issue, controlled by a director of the company, or a nominee or relative of or a trustee for, or a trustee for a relative of, a director of the company; or
                1. another company that, at the time of the disposition, provision, or issue, was a related company,—
                    1. the liquidator may recover from the person, relative, company, or related company, as the case may be, any amount by which the value of the business, property, or services, or the value of the shares, at the time of the disposition, provision, or issue exceeded the value of any consideration received by the company.

                  1. For the purposes of this section,—

                  2. the value of a business or property includes the value of any goodwill attaching to the business or property; and
                    1. the provisions of section 7 apply with such modifications as may be necessary to determine control of a company.

                      1. For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), specified period means—

                      2. the period of 3 years before the date of commencement of the liquidation together with the period commencing on that date and ending at the time at which the liquidator is appointed; and
                        1. in the case of a company that was put into liquidation by the court, the period of 3 years before the making of the application to the court together with the period commencing on the date of the making of the application and ending on the date on which, and at the time at which, the order of the court was made; and
                          1. if—the period of 3 years before the making of the application to the court together with the period commencing on the date of the making of that application and ending on the date and at the time of the commencement of the liquidation.
                            1. an application was made to the court to put a company into liquidation; and
                              1. after the making of the application to the court a liquidator was appointed under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of section 241(2),—

                              Compare
                              • 1955 No 63 s 311C
                              • 1980 No 43 s 28
                              Notes
                              • Section 298(4)(a): replaced, on , by section 11(1) of the Companies Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 19).
                              • Section 298(4)(b): amended, on , by section 11(2)(a) of the Companies Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 19).
                              • Section 298(4)(b): amended, on , by section 15 of the Companies Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 31).
                              • Section 298(4)(c): inserted, on , by section 15 of the Companies Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 31).
                              • Section 298(4)(c): amended, on , by section 11(2)(b) of the Companies Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 19).