Part 6
Shares and debentures
Distributions to shareholders
57Reduction of shareholder liability a distribution
If a company proposes to alter its constitution, or to acquire shares issued by it, or redeem shares under section 69, as the case may be, in a manner which would cancel or reduce the liability of a shareholder to the company in relation to a share held prior to that alteration, acquisition, or redemption, the proposed cancellation or reduction of liability is to be treated,—
- for the purposes of section 52, as if it were a distribution; and
- for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) of section 53, as if it were a dividend.
If a company has altered its constitution, or acquired shares, or redeemed shares under section 69, as the case may be, in a manner which cancels or reduces the liability of a shareholder to the company in relation to a share held prior to that alteration, acquisition, or redemption, that cancellation or reduction of liability is to be treated for the purposes of section 56 as a distribution of the amount by which that liability was reduced.
If the liability of a shareholder of an amalgamating company to that company in relation to a share held before the amalgamation is—
- greater than the liability of that shareholder to the amalgamated company in relation to a share or shares into which that share is converted; or
- cancelled by the cancellation of that share in the amalgamation,—