Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017

Preliminary provisions

3: Purpose

You could also call this:

"This law helps New Zealand's space industry grow safely and follow international space rules."

Illustration for Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017

The purpose of this Act is to help the space industry in New Zealand grow and operate safely. You will see this Act tries to make sure New Zealand follows international rules about space activities and technology. It also aims to keep New Zealand secure and look after its interests, including following the Outer Space Treaty which says countries must not put nuclear weapons or other dangerous weapons in space or on celestial bodies like the moon.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6966281.


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2: Commencement, or

"When the Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017 starts: 21 December 2017"


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4: Interpretation, or

"What special words mean in the Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017"

Part 1Preliminary provisions

3Purpose

  1. The purpose of this Act is to—

  2. facilitate the development of a space industry and provide for its safe and secure operation:
    1. implement certain international obligations of New Zealand relating to space activities and space technology:
      1. without limiting paragraph (b), implement the obligations in the Outer Space Treaty not to—
        1. place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner:
          1. establish military bases, installations, or fortifications on celestial bodies:
            1. test any type of weapons or conduct manoeuvres on celestial bodies:
            2. manage any potential or actual liability that may arise from the space industry:
              1. establish a system for the regulation of space activities and certain high-altitude activities and ground-based space infrastructure activities:
                1. preserve New Zealand’s national security and national interests.
                  Notes
                  • Section 3(e): amended, on , by section 4 of the Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 38).