Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017

Licences and permits - High-altitude licences

47: When high-altitude licence may be granted

You could also call this:

"When you can get a licence to launch something into high altitude"

Illustration for Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017

The Minister can give you a high-altitude licence if they are satisfied that you can launch a vehicle safely. You must be able to manage risks to public safety and your launch must be consistent with New Zealand's international obligations. You also need to meet any requirements that are prescribed.

If you want to launch an aircraft, the Minister needs to check that you have the right permits or certificates under the Civil Aviation Act 2023. The Minister will also consider any advice from the Director of Civil Aviation about the safety of your aircraft at high altitude.

The Minister can still say no to your licence application even if you meet all the requirements. They might say no if they do not think your launch is in the national interest, or if they do not think you are a fit and proper person to hold a licence. The Minister will consider things like whether your launch will benefit New Zealand, and whether it poses any risks to national security or public safety.

Before the Minister makes a decision, they must talk to the security Ministers as required by section 55. The Minister cannot give you a licence if a certificate is issued under section 55 that says your launch is not allowed.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6966490.


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Part 2Licences and permits
High-altitude licences

47When high-altitude licence may be granted

  1. The Minister may grant a high-altitude licence only if —

  2. the Minister is satisfied that,—
    1. in relation to each high-altitude vehicle that is proposed to be launched under the licence (other than any high-altitude vehicle that is an aircraft), the applicant is technically capable of conducting a safe launch; and
      1. in relation to each high-altitude vehicle that is proposed to be launched under the licence (other than any high-altitude vehicle that is an aircraft), the applicant has taken, and will continue to take, all reasonable steps to manage risks to public safety; and
        1. the proposed launch or launches under the licence are consistent with New Zealand’s international obligations; and
          1. the applicant and the proposed launch or launches meet any prescribed requirements; and
          2. in relation to each high-altitude vehicle proposed to be launched under the licence that is an aircraft, the Minister—
            1. has received confirmation from the Director of Civil Aviation that the aircraft or (where relevant) the operator of the aircraft has the appropriate permits, certificates, or other documents under the Civil Aviation Act 2023 (if any) or, in the case of a foreign aircraft, that the aircraft is recognised under New Zealand law; and
              1. has taken into account any advice or information provided by the Director of Civil Aviation in relation to the safety of the operation of the aircraft at high altitude.
              2. The Minister may, despite being satisfied of all the matters in subsection (1)(a) and, if relevant, having received the advice in subsection (1)(b), decline to grant a high-altitude licence if the Minister is not satisfied that—

              3. the proposed launch of a high-altitude vehicle or high-altitude vehicles under the licence is in the national interest; or
                1. the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold a high-altitude licence (see section 52); or
                  1. a person who is to have or is likely to have control over the exercise of the rights under the licence is a fit and proper person to have control over the exercise of rights under the licence (see section 52).
                    1. In considering the national interest for the purposes of subsection (2)(a), the Minister may have regard to—

                    2. economic or other benefits to New Zealand of the proposed launch:
                      1. any risks to national security, public safety, international relations, or other national interests:
                        1. the extent to which the risks can be mitigated by licence or permit conditions:
                          1. any other matters that the Minister considers relevant.
                            1. Before granting a high-altitude licence, the Minister must consult the security Ministers in accordance with section 55.

                            2. The Minister must not grant a high-altitude licence if a certificate is issued under section 55 in relation to a proposed launch or launches under the licence.

                            Notes
                            • Section 47(1)(b)(i): amended, on , by section 486 of the Civil Aviation Act 2023 (2023 No 10).