Part 1Preliminary provisions
5BGeneral description of Single Transferable Voting electoral system
For local electoral purposes, the Single Transferable Voting electoral system,—
- in the case of an election for multi-member vacancies, has the following features:
- voters express a first preference for 1 candidate and may express second and further preferences for other candidates:
- a quota for election is calculated from the number of votes and positions to be filled:
- the first preferences are counted and any candidate whose first preference votes equal or exceed the quota is elected:
- if insufficient candidates are elected under subparagraph (iii), the proportion of an elected candidate's votes above the quota is redistributed according to voters' further preferences, and—
- candidates who then reach the quota are elected; and
- the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded:
- candidates who then reach the quota are elected; and
- the excluded candidate's votes are redistributed according to voters' further preferences:
- if insufficient candidates are elected under subparagraphs (iv) and (v), the steps described in subparagraphs (iv) and (v) are repeated until all positions are filled:
- voters express a first preference for 1 candidate and may express second and further preferences for other candidates:
- in the case of an election for a mayoral or single member vacancy, has the following features:
- voters express a first preference for 1 candidate and may express second and further preferences for other candidates:
- an absolute majority of votes for election is calculated from the number of votes and positions to be filled:
- the first preferences are counted and, if a candidate's first preference votes equal or exceed the absolute majority of votes, that candidate is elected:
- if no candidate is elected under subparagraph (iii), the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and that candidate's votes are redistributed according to voters' further preferences:
- if no candidate is elected under subparagraph (iv), the steps described in subparagraph (iv) are repeated until a candidate is elected:
- voters express a first preference for 1 candidate and may express second and further preferences for other candidates:
- in the case of a poll, has the features specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) as if, with all necessary modifications, every reference to a candidate were a reference to the matter or matters that are the subject of the poll.
Notes
- Section 5B: inserted, on , by section 4 of the Local Electoral Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 62).


