Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993

Offences - Miscellaneous provisions

145C: Offences deemed to be included in extradition treaties

You could also call this:

"Certain serious crimes, like child pornography, are included in agreements with other countries to bring people to trial."

Illustration for Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993

You need to know that some crimes are considered serious enough to be included in treaties between New Zealand and other countries. These crimes involve child pornography and are deemed to be part of extradition treaties, which are agreements between countries to send people to another country to face trial. You can read more about the Extradition Act 1999 to understand this better. If someone has done something that is considered a crime in another country, they can be sent to that country to face trial, even if the crime happened before or after the treaty was made. However, this only applies if the crime would have been against the law in New Zealand at the time it happened. You can check the Extradition Act 1999 for more information on this. Some words have special meanings in this context, like "child pornography", "Optional Protocol", and "relevant offence", which are defined in section 145A(1). A "foreign country" can also include a territory that is part of another country. The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade can give a certificate to prove that a country has agreed to the Optional Protocol, which is a way of verifying this information.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM314406.

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Part 8Offences
Miscellaneous provisions

145COffences deemed to be included in extradition treaties

  1. For the purposes of the Extradition Act 1999 and any Order in Council in force under section 15 or section 104 of that Act, every relevant offence that involves child pornography is deemed to be an offence described in any extradition treaty—

  2. concluded before the commencement of section 34 of the Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Amendment Act 2005; and
    1. for the time being in force between New Zealand and any foreign country that is a party to the Optional Protocol.
      1. A person whose surrender is sought from New Zealand in respect of an act that amounts to an offence deemed by subsection (1) to be an offence described in an extradition treaty is liable to be surrendered in accordance with the Extradition Act 1999 and the applicable extradition treaty, whether the act occurred before or after the commencement referred to in subsection (1)(a).

      2. However, subsection (2) does not apply in respect of an act that, had it occurred within the jurisdiction of New Zealand, would not, at the time that it occurred, have constituted an offence under New Zealand law.

      3. A certificate given and signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade that a foreign country is a party to the Optional Protocol is, in the absence of proof to the contrary, sufficient evidence of that fact.

      4. For the purposes of this section, child pornography, Optional Protocol, and relevant offence have the meanings given to them by section 145A(1), and foreign country includes a territory—

      5. for whose international relations the Government of a foreign country is responsible; and
        1. to which the extradition treaty and the Optional Protocol extend.
          Notes
          • Section 145C: inserted, on , by section 34(1) of the Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 2).