Radiocommunications Act 1989

Interference - Interference caused by lawful transmission and reception

109A: Matters relevant to arbitration

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"What to consider when solving radio wave disputes"

Illustration for Radiocommunications Act 1989

When you are in a dispute about interference from radio waves, an arbitral tribunal makes a decision. The tribunal's decision tries to balance what you reasonably expect, your rights, and your duties, with those of the other person involved. The tribunal also thinks about public safety. The tribunal considers many things, including the costs of different solutions and how well the equipment works together. They look at the rules and standards that apply, such as the International Radio Regulations and the ITU-R reports and recommendations. They also consider which licence was issued first and how to minimise disruption to existing services. The tribunal does not consider reception of radio waves by equipment that is not suitable. If you are the holder of a radio licence, the tribunal may need to decide what area is protected by your licence. They use the technical details on your licence to make this decision.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM197317.

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"Asking the Secretary to Help Solve a Radio Signal Problem"


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109B: Offence to transmit in breach of Secretary's direction, or

"Breaking the law by not following radiocommunication rules"

Part 12Interference
Interference caused by lawful transmission and reception

109AMatters relevant to arbitration

  1. Article 28(4) of Schedule 1 of the Arbitration Act 1996 does not apply to matters referred to arbitration under section 108(5)(d) or section 109; instead, the arbitral tribunal's decision must seek to balance the reasonable expectations, rights, and duties of the claimant and the respondent or other persons, without compromising public safety, and having regard to—

  2. the costs and effects of possible alternative solutions; and
    1. the technical compatibility between the claimant's receiver and the respondent's transmitter as determined by—
      1. the nature and characteristics of the rights described in the licences concerned; and
        1. the International Radio Regulations; and
          1. the ITU-R reports and recommendations; and
            1. Annex 10 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation; and
              1. the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea; and
                1. the nature of the service operated or proposed to be operated under any licences concerned; and
                  1. any relevant reference standards issued by the Secretary; and
                  2. which of the licences held by the parties to the dispute was registered or granted first; and
                    1. the desirability of minimising disruption to existing services; and
                      1. the terms of the licences concerned; and
                        1. any other matters prescribed by regulations made under this Act or that the arbitral tribunal considers relevant.
                          1. The arbitral tribunal must not have regard to the reception of radio waves by inappropriate receivers.

                          2. Unless a person proceeds as a claimant in accordance with section 106(3), where the claimant is the holder of a radio licence that does not specify an area as a protection area, the arbitral tribunal must determine, from the technical details on the licence, whether the area considered by the claimant as the protection area for that licence is the protection area.

                          Notes
                          • Section 109A: inserted, on , by section 35 of the Radiocommunications Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 8).
                          • Section 109A(1): substituted, on , by section 27 of the Radiocommunications Amendment Act 2006 (2006 No 54).
                          • Section 109A(1A): inserted, on , by section 27 of the Radiocommunications Amendment Act 2006 (2006 No 54).