Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

Summary Appeal Court of New Zealand - Powers of Summary Appeal Court

132: Power of Summary Appeal Court in respect of finding of guilty

You could also call this:

"What happens if you appeal a guilty decision in the military court"

Illustration for Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

If you appeal a guilty finding, the Summary Appeal Court will look at your case. The court will allow your appeal if it thinks the finding was unreasonable or wrong. It will dismiss your appeal if it does not think the finding was unreasonable or wrong. If the court allows your appeal, it will cancel the guilty finding. The court can then decide what to do next, such as finding you not guilty or having a new trial. It can also give directions to the people running the new trial. When the court orders a new trial, it must tell the people running the trial why it made that decision. It can also give them directions on what to do. The people running the new trial must follow the court's directions and consider its reasons for ordering a new trial. The Summary Appeal Court can dismiss your appeal even if it thinks you might be right, if it does not think you were treated unfairly. You can find more information about the law that governs this process in the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM2098434.

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Part 5ASummary Appeal Court of New Zealand
Powers of Summary Appeal Court

132Power of Summary Appeal Court in respect of finding of guilty

  1. The Summary Appeal Court must, on an appeal against a finding that a person is guilty of an offence,—

  2. allow the appeal if it considers that—
    1. the finding of the disciplinary officer should be set aside on the ground that it is unreasonable or cannot be supported having regard to the evidence; or
      1. the finding of the disciplinary officer involves a wrong decision on a question of law; or
        1. there was, on any ground, a miscarriage of justice; or
          1. the summary trial was a nullity; and
          2. dismiss the appeal in any other case.
            1. However, the Summary Appeal Court may dismiss the appeal if it considers that no substantial miscarriage of justice has actually occurred even though it considers that the point raised in the appeal might be decided in favour of the appellant.

            2. If the Summary Appeal Court allows an appeal under subsection (1), the court—

            3. must quash the finding of guilty; and
              1. may do any of the following:
                1. direct a finding of not guilty of having committed the offence to be entered; or
                  1. direct a new trial to be held by the disciplinary officer or by the Court Martial; or
                    1. make any other order that justice requires.
                    2. In making an order under subsection (3)(b)(ii), the Summary Appeal Court must—

                    3. advise the disciplinary officer or the Court Martial (as the case may be) of its reasons for so doing; and
                      1. give to the disciplinary officer or the Court Martial (as the case may be) any directions that it thinks fit.
                        1. In conducting a new trial of the charge, the disciplinary officer or the Court Martial (as the case may be) must have regard to the Summary Appeal Court’s reasons for making an order under subsection (3)(b)(ii), and to the court’s directions under subsection (4).

                        Notes
                        • Section 132: substituted, on , by section 38 of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).