Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

Jurisdiction of Court Martial and punishment of offenders

87: Restitution of property

You could also call this:

"Returning stolen property to its rightful owner"

Illustration for Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

If you are found guilty of a crime related to taking or keeping something that does not belong to you, the Court Martial can order that the property be given back to its rightful owner. The Court Martial can also order that you pay the person who bought the property, if they did not know it was stolen. You can be ordered to return property that was obtained by exchanging or selling stolen goods. If the property was pawned, the Court Martial can order the pawnbroker to return it to the rightful owner, with or without paying back the loan. Before making this order, the pawnbroker must be given a chance to speak. If the rightful owner gets the property back, they cannot later question the pawnbroker's right to have taken it in as a pawn. The Court Martial's order only changes who has the property, it does not affect who really owns it or any rights related to the property. These rules about pawnbrokers only apply to those in New Zealand or in places where New Zealand has control, or where New Zealand has an agreement with the country where the pawnbroker is located.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM403024.

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86: Compensation for loss of or damage to property, or

"Paying for damage or harm you cause to others"


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87A: Suspension of compensation and restitution orders made by Court Martial, etc, or

"Delaying payment of compensation when appealing a Court Martial decision"

Part 3Jurisdiction of Court Martial and punishment of offenders

87Restitution of property

  1. Where the Court Martial convicts anyone of an offence against sections 57 to 60 and section 74 (being an offence relating to the unlawful acquisition or possession of property), the Court may, in addition to or in substitution for any punishment that it may impose, order the whole or any part of any such property found in his possession, or in the possession of any other person acting on his behalf, to be delivered to such person as appears to be entitled to it.

  2. If any property (other than money) that appears to the Court Martial to have been obtained by the conversion or exchange of any property unlawfully obtained is found as aforesaid, the Court may order that the property so found be delivered to such person as appears to be entitled to it.

  3. Where an order is made under subsection (1), and it appears to the Court Martial that a purchaser has bought the property in good faith and without knowledge that it was unlawfully acquired or possessed, the Court may order that on the restitution of the property the offender shall pay to the purchaser a sum not exceeding the amount paid by him. The provisions of subsections (2) to (5) of section 86 shall apply to any such order.

  4. Where anyone is convicted of an offence against sections 57 to 60, and it appears to the Court Martial convicting him that the property has been pawned to a pawnbroker, the Court may order the pawnbroker to deliver it to the person appearing to the Court to be entitled to it, either on payment or without payment to the pawnbroker of the amount of the loan or any part of it, as the Court in all the circumstances of the case thinks just: provided that before an order is made for the delivery of the property without payment to the pawnbroker, he shall be given the opportunity to be heard.

  5. If the person in whose favour any order under subsection (4) is made thereby obtains delivery or possession of the property, he shall not afterwards question the validity of the pawn.

  6. Except as provided in subsection (5), no order made under this section shall have any further effect than to change possession of the property; and no such order shall prejudice any right of property, or any right of action in respect of any property, existing or acquired in it either before or after the offence was committed.

  7. Subsections (4) and (5) shall apply only in respect of pawnbrokers carrying on business in New Zealand, or in places over which New Zealand is for the time being exercising sovereignty, or in respect of pawnbrokers over which New Zealand or the Armed Forces or any part of the Armed Forces has jurisdiction by virtue of any treaty or agreement with the country in which the pawnbrokers are carrying on business.

Notes
  • Section 87(1): amended, on , by section 31(1) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(1): amended, on , by section 31(2) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(2): amended, on , by section 31(2) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(2): amended, on , by section 31(3) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(2): amended, on , by section 4 of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act 1980 (1980 No 37).
  • Section 87(3): amended, on , by section 31(2) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(3): amended, on , by section 31(3) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(4): amended, on , by section 31(2) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
  • Section 87(4): amended, on , by section 31(3) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).