Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

Special provisions for dealing with mentally impaired persons

190: Finding of insanity

You could also call this:

"What happens if you say you're insane during a Court Martial trial"

Illustration for Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971

If you are on trial in the Court Martial and you say you are insane, the Court will decide if you are guilty or not. The Court must record that you are not guilty because of insanity if you say you want to use insanity as a defence, the prosecution agrees, and the Court believes you were insane at the time of the offence, based on expert evidence and the meaning of insanity in section 23 of the Crimes Act 1961. The Court will say if you are not guilty because of insanity. If the Court finds you not guilty because of insanity, it will record this. The Court Martial Act 2007 applies to this finding, as stated in section 55 of the Court Martial Act 2007. The Judge can still ask the military members to decide if you were insane at the time of the offence, even if you did not say you were insane. The Judge can do this if it seems from the evidence that you might have been insane when the offence happened, and this is based on the meaning of insanity in section 23 of the Crimes Act 1961. This does not change the power of the Judge to make this decision. You will be treated according to the rules of the Court Martial.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM404024.

This page was last updated on View changes


Previous

189: When plea of not guilty may be substituted for plea of guilty, or

"Changing a guilty plea to not guilty in the Armed Forces"


Next

191: Order to be made if person unfit to stand trial or insane, or

"What happens if you're too unwell for a Court Martial trial"

Part 10Special provisions for dealing with mentally impaired persons

190Finding of insanity

  1. If, on the trial by the Court Martial of any person charged with an offence, the accused person pleads insanity and the Court finds him not guilty on account of his insanity, the Court shall direct a finding to that effect to be recorded.

  2. The Court Martial must record a finding that the accused is not guilty on account of his or her insanity if—

  3. the accused indicates that he or she intends to raise the defence of insanity; and
    1. the prosecution agrees that the only reasonable verdict is not guilty on account of insanity; and
      1. the Court Martial is satisfied on the basis of expert evidence that the accused was insane within the meaning of section 23 of the Crimes Act 1961 at the time of the commission of the offence.
        1. If, on the trial by the Court Martial of any person charged with an offence, the accused person pleads insanity and the Court finds him not guilty, the Court shall be required to declare whether or not it has acquitted the accused person on account of his insanity.

        2. Section 55 of the Court Martial Act 2007 applies to a finding under this section.

        3. Nothing in this section shall limit or affect the power of the Judge to leave to the military members the question of whether an accused person was insane (within the meaning of section 23 of the Crimes Act 1961) notwithstanding that the accused person has not pleaded insanity nor put the question of his sanity in issue, where it appears in evidence that he may have been insane at the time of the commission of the offence.

        Notes
        • Section 190: substituted, on , by section 38 of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act 1985 (1985 No 199).
        • Section 190(1): amended, on , by section 62(1)(a) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(1): amended, on , by section 62(1)(b) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(1A): inserted, on , by section 51 of the Criminal Procedure (Mentally Impaired Persons) Act 2003 (2003 No 115).
        • Section 190(1A): amended, on , by section 62(2)(a) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(1A)(c): amended, on , by section 62(2)(b) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(2): amended, on , by section 62(3)(a) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(2): amended, on , by section 62(3)(b) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(2A): inserted, on , by section 17 of the Military Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2018 (2018 No 36).
        • Section 190(3): amended, on , by section 62(4)(a) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).
        • Section 190(3): amended, on , by section 62(4)(b) of the Armed Forces Discipline Amendment Act (No 2) 2007 (2007 No 98).