Part 2Foundations
Duties and restrictions: General duties
25Duty to avoid, minimise, or remedy adverse effects
A person has a duty to avoid, minimise, or remedy any adverse effect on the built environment arising from an activity carried out by or on behalf of the person.
The duty described in subsection (1)—
- applies whether or not the activity is carried out in accordance with—
- a national rule, a rule in a plan, a rule in a proposed plan that has legal effect, a planning consent, or a designation; or
- any of sections 21 to 23; and
- a national rule, a rule in a plan, a rule in a proposed plan that has legal effect, a planning consent, or a designation; or
- is not of itself enforceable against any person, and no person is liable to any other person for a breach of that duty.
Despite subsection (2)(b), an enforcement order or abatement notice may be made or served under subpart 1 of Part 6 to—
- require a person to cease, or prohibit a person from commencing, anything that, in the opinion of the Environment Court or an enforcement officer, is or is likely to be noxious, dangerous, offensive, or objectionable to such an extent that it has or is likely to have an adverse effect on the built environment; or
- require a person to do something that, in the opinion of the Environment Court or an enforcement officer, is necessary to avoid, minimise, or remedy any actual or likely adverse effect on the built environment caused by, or on behalf of, that person.
Subsection (3) is subject to section 237(3) (which specifies when an Environment Court must not make an enforcement order).



