Part 2Foundations
Core provisions
11Goals
All persons exercising or performing functions, duties, or powers under this Act must seek to achieve the following goals subject to sections 12 and 69:
- to enable the use and development of natural resources within environmental limits:
- to safeguard the life-supporting capacity of air, water, soil, and ecosystems:
- to protect human health from harm caused by the discharge of contaminants:
- to achieve no net loss in indigenous biodiversity:
- to manage the effects of natural hazard associated with the use or protection of natural resources through proportionate and risk-based planning:
- to provide for Māori interests through—
- Māori participation in the development of national instruments, spatial planning, and natural environment plans; and
- the identification and protection of sites of significance to Māori (including, wāhi tapu, water bodies, or sites in or on the coastal marine area); and
- enabling the development and protection of identified Māori land.
- Māori participation in the development of national instruments, spatial planning, and natural environment plans; and



