Part 2Foundations
Duties and restrictions: Restrictions
20Restrictions relating to water
A person must not take, use, dam, or divert, or take or use any heat or energy from open coastal water, or wastewater in a manner that contravenes an instrument specified in subsection (2) unless the activity is expressly allowed by a permit or allowed by section 25.
The instruments referred to in subsection (1) are—
- a national rule; or
- a rule in a plan; or
- a rule in a proposed plan that has legal effect; or
- a water services standard.
A person must not take, use, dam, or divert any of the following unless the taking, using, damming, or diverting is allowed under subsection (4):
- water other than open coastal water:
- heat or energy from water other than open coastal water:
- heat or energy from the material surrounding geothermal water.
A person is not prohibited by subsection (3) from taking, using, damming, or diverting any water, heat, or energy—
- if the taking, using, damming, or diverting is expressly allowed by—
- a national rule; or
- a rule in a plan and any rule in a proposed plan that has legal effect; or
- a water services standard; or
- a permit; or
- a national rule; or
- in the case of fresh water, if both of the following apply:
- the water, heat, or energy is required to be taken or used for an individual's reasonable domestic needs or the reasonable needs of a person’s animals for drinking water:
- the taking or use does not, or is not likely to, have an adverse effect on any natural resource; or
- the water, heat, or energy is required to be taken or used for an individual's reasonable domestic needs or the reasonable needs of a person’s animals for drinking water:
- in the case of geothermal water, if both of the following apply:
- the water, heat, or energy is taken or used in accordance with tikanga Maori for the communal benefit of the tangata whenua of the area:
- the taking or use does not have an adverse effect on any natural resources; or
- the water, heat, or energy is taken or used in accordance with tikanga Maori for the communal benefit of the tangata whenua of the area:
- in the case of coastal water (other than open coastal water), if both of the following apply:
- the water, heat, or energy is required for an individual's reasonable domestic or recreational needs:
- the taking, use, or diversion does not, or is not likely to, have an adverse effect on any natural resources; or
- the water, heat, or energy is required for an individual's reasonable domestic or recreational needs:
- if the water is required to be taken or used for emergency or training purposes in accordance with section 48 of the Fire and Emergency New Zealand Act 2017.



