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Natural Environment Bill

Enforcement and other matters - Miscellaneous - Vesting of reclaimed land and unlawful reclamation

328: Vesting of reclaimed land

You could also call this:

"How to own land that was once a riverbed or lakebed"

Illustration for Natural Environment Bill

You can apply to the Minister for Land Information to own land that is part of a riverbed or lakebed and is owned by the Crown. This land must have been reclaimed or be planned for reclamation. The Minister will decide if you can own this land. You might need to pay a price for the land. The regional council must also issue a certificate under clause 72 of Schedule 7 of the Planning Act 2025. The Minister will then publish a notice in the Gazette to say you now own the land. The Gazette notice must include your name and a description of the land. It must also say what rights you have to the land and if there are any restrictions. The notice is sent to the Registrar-General of Land, who will then update the land records. The Registrar-General of Land must issue a record of title for the land. This is done after the Minister requests it. Land that was once part of a riverbed or lakebed, but has been reclaimed, is included in this process.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1539832.

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"This law keeps existing rights to freshwater and geothermal resources."


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329: Application for consent to unlawful reclamation, or

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Part 6Enforcement and other matters
Miscellaneous: Vesting of reclaimed land and unlawful reclamation

328Vesting of reclaimed land

  1. Any person may apply to the Minister for Land Information for any right, title, or interest in any land to be vested in that person—

  2. which forms part of a riverbed or lakebed which is land of the Crown; and
    1. which has been reclaimed or is proposed to be reclaimed.
      1. The Minister for Land Information may, if they think fit, by notice in the Gazette, vest in the applicant any right, title, or interest in any area of reclaimed land that forms part of a riverbed or lakebed that is not within the coastal marine area and which is land of the Crown after—

      2. determining an appropriate price (if any) to be paid by the applicant in respect thereof; and
        1. ensuring that the regional council has issued a certificate under clause 72 of Schedule 7 of the Planning Act 2025.
          1. Every Gazette notice published under subsection (2)

          2. must state the name of the person or local authority in whom or which the right, title, or interest is vested, and accurately describe the position and extent of the reclaimed land; and
            1. must describe the right, title, or interest vested; and
              1. must refer to any encumbrances or restrictions imposed on the applicant's right, title, or interest in the land; and
                1. must be sent by the relevant Minister to the Registrar-General of Land, with a request that a record of title be issued accordingly; and
                  1. must be registered, without fee, by the Registrar-General of Land as soon as practicable after receipt from the Minister.
                    1. The Registrar-General of Land must, in accordance with a request made under subsection (3)(c), issue an appropriate record of title in respect of the right, title, or interest in the land vested by the Gazette notice.

                    2. For the purposes of this section, references to land that forms part of a riverbed or lakebed include land which was part of that bed before it was reclaimed.