Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Discharge and miscellaneous orders - Instrument forfeiture orders

142L: Court may grant relief from instrument forfeiture order to applicant who establishes interest in property

You could also call this:

"Court can help you get your property back if you can prove it's yours and you didn't do anything wrong"

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

If you apply to the court under section 142J for relief from an instrument forfeiture order, the court will consider your application. You must show that you have an interest in the property and that you were not involved in the crime that led to the order. The court will hold a hearing under section 142K to decide if you have proven your interest in the property and if you were not involved in the crime.

If the court is satisfied with your application, it must make an order that declares your interest in the property and its value. The court can then decide to either give your interest back to you, pay you the value of your interest, or make sure your interest is not included in the instrument forfeiture order. The court can also decide not to make an instrument forfeiture order, following section 142N.

The court can refuse to make an order if it thinks you were involved in the crime or if you did not get your interest in the property honestly and for a fair price. The court will not pay you the value of your interest unless it cannot reasonably give your interest back to you or exclude it from the order, for example, if your interest cannot be separated from the rest of the property.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM2601260.


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142K: Hearings concerning instrument forfeiture orders, or

"A court hearing to decide if someone's property should be taken away as a punishment."


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142M: Court may grant relief from instrument forfeiture order to applicant on grounds of undue hardship, or

"Court can help if taking something away causes too much trouble"

Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Discharge and miscellaneous orders: Instrument forfeiture orders

142LCourt may grant relief from instrument forfeiture order to applicant who establishes interest in property

  1. This section applies if—

  2. a person applies to the court under section 142J for relief from an instrument forfeiture order in respect of an interest in property on the ground set out in section 77(1)(a) of the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009; and
    1. the court is satisfied, following a hearing under section 142K, that the applicant has established on the balance of probabilities that the applicant—
      1. has an interest in the property to which the instrument forfeiture order relates; and
        1. was not involved in the qualifying instrument forfeiture offence to which the order relates.
        2. If this section applies, the court must make an order—

        3. declaring the nature, extent, and value of the applicant’s interest in the property; and
          1. either—
            1. directing the Crown to transfer the interest to the applicant; or
              1. declaring that there is payable by the Crown to the applicant an amount equal to the value of the interest declared by the court; or
                1. directing that the interest not be included in an instrument forfeiture order made in respect of the proceedings that gave rise to the application; or
                  1. determining, in accordance with section 142N, not to make an instrument forfeiture order.
                  2. Despite subsection (2), the court may, but is not required to, refuse to make an order under subsection (2) if it is satisfied that—

                  3. the applicant was, in any respect, involved in the commission of the offence in respect of which forfeiture of the property is or was under consideration; or
                    1. if the applicant acquired the interest at the time of or after the commission of the offence, the applicant did not acquire the interest in the property in good faith and for value.
                      1. The court must not make an order under subsection (2)(b)(ii) unless it is satisfied that it cannot reasonably make an order under subsection (2)(b)(i) or (iii) (for example, because the interest of the applicant is not severable from the other property in question).

                      Notes
                      • Section 142L: inserted, on , by section 10 of the Sentencing Amendment Act 2009 (2009 No 10).