Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Discharge and miscellaneous orders - Instrument forfeiture orders

142N: Instrument forfeiture orders

You could also call this:

"The court can take away things that helped someone break the law."

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

If you break the law, a court can take away things that helped you commit the crime. The court can do this after a hearing under section 142K. The court must be sure the things are connected to the crime.

When the court decides whether to take away these things, it thinks about many factors. These include what the things are used for, and whether taking them away would cause hardship to anyone. The court also considers who owns the things and how serious the crime was.

If the court decides to take away the things, it can also say who owns them and how much they are worth. The court can give directions on how to carry out its decision. If the things are not money, the court must say how much they are worth when it makes the decision.

The court can also declare how much of the things each person owns, and say that its decision can be changed under section 85 of the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009. You can find more information about this in the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM2601262.


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Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Discharge and miscellaneous orders: Instrument forfeiture orders

142NInstrument forfeiture orders

  1. Following a hearing under section 142K, the court may, if it is satisfied that the property described in the notice given under section 142B is an instrument of crime, order that the instrument of crime or any part of it specified by the court be forfeited to the Crown.

  2. In considering whether or not to make an instrument forfeiture order under subsection (1) in respect of particular property, the court may have regard to—

  3. any matter raised in an application for relief under section 142J; and
    1. the use that is ordinarily made, or was intended to be made, of the instrument of crime; and
      1. any undue hardship that is reasonably likely to be caused to any person by the operation of such an order; and
        1. the nature and extent of the offender’s interest in the instrument of crime (if any), and the nature and extent of any other person’s interest in it (if any); and
          1. in addition to the matters referred to in section 77(1) of the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009, any other matter relating to the nature and circumstances of the qualifying instrument forfeiture offence or the offender, including the gravity of the qualifying instrument forfeiture offence.
            1. A court that makes an instrument forfeiture order may, if it considers that it is appropriate to do so, by order,—

            2. declare the nature, extent, and value of any person’s interest in an instrument of crime; and
              1. declare that the instrument forfeiture order may, to the extent to which it relates to the interest, be discharged under section 85 of the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009.
                1. If the court orders that property (other than money) be forfeited to the Crown, the court must specify in the order the amount that it considers to be the value of the property at the time the order is made.

                2. If a court makes an instrument forfeiture order, the court may give any directions that are necessary or convenient for giving effect to the order.

                Notes
                • Section 142N: inserted, on , by section 10 of the Sentencing Amendment Act 2009 (2009 No 10).