Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Imprisonment - Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86J: Interpretation

You could also call this:

"What words mean in the Sentencing Act 2002"

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

When you read sections 86K to 86X, you need to know what some words mean. A qualifying offence is an offence against certain parts of the Crimes Act 1961, which are listed in Schedule 1AB. You can find the Crimes Act 1961 on the New Zealand legislation website.

A qualifying sentence is a sentence that is either a determinate sentence of imprisonment of more than 12 months for a stage-1 offence, or more than 24 months for a stage-2 or stage-3 offence, or an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment. You will be given a record of a warning if you commit a qualifying offence. This record can be a record of first warning or a record of subsequent warning, which you get under certain sections of the law, such as section 86K(4) or section 86L(4).

A stage-1 offence is a qualifying offence you commit when you are at least 18 years old and do not have a record of first warning. A stage-2 offence is a qualifying offence you commit when you have a record of first warning but not a record of subsequent warning. A stage-3 offence is a qualifying offence you commit when you have a record of subsequent warning.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1448073.


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"Some sentencing rules override others if they disagree"


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Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Imprisonment: Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86JInterpretation

  1. In this section and in sections 86K to 86X, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    qualifying offence means an offence against any of the provisions of the Crimes Act 1961 listed in Schedule 1AB

      qualifying sentence means,—

      1. for a stage-1 offence, a sentence that is—
        1. a determinate sentence of imprisonment of more than 12 months; or
          1. an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment:
          2. for a stage-2 offence or stage-3 offence, a sentence that is—
            1. a determinate sentence of imprisonment of more than 24 months; or
              1. an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment

              record of first warning, in relation to an offender, means a record of a warning that the offender has under section 86K(4) or 86KA(4) (including, without limitation, a relevant reactivated warning under clause 21 of Schedule 1AA)

                record of subsequent warning, in relation to an offender, means a record of a warning that the offender has under section 86L(4) (including, without limitation, a relevant reactivated warning under clause 21 of Schedule 1AA)

                  stage-1 offence means a qualifying offence committed by an offender when the offender—

                  1. did not have a record of first warning; and
                    1. was at least 18 years old

                      stage-2 offence means a qualifying offence committed by an offender when the offender—

                      1. had a record of first warning (in relation to 1 or more offences); but
                        1. did not have a record of subsequent warning

                          stage-3 offence means a qualifying offence committed by an offender when the offender had a record of subsequent warning (in relation to 1 or more offences).

                          Notes
                          • Section 86J: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Sentencing (Reinstating Three Strikes) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 54).