Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Imprisonment - Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86M: Warnings: administration

You could also call this:

"Getting a warning when you're sentenced for doing something wrong"

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

When you are sentenced, the court must give you a warning if you have committed a certain type of offence. The court must give you this warning when you are sentenced if you are in court at that time. The warning is about what might happen if you commit another offence.

If the court forgets to give you the warning, they must call you back to court to give it to you. The court will send you a summons to come back to court, and if you do not come, they will issue a warrant to arrest you. This is so the court can give you the warning you should have got when you were sentenced.

If you are not in court when you are sentenced again after an appeal, the court must send your case to the court that first sentenced you. This is so you can be given the warning you should have got when you were sentenced.

When you go back to court, the judge will give you the warning and make a note of it. The judge does not have to use special words to give you the warning, they just have to make sure you understand it. You can find more information about the types of warnings and sentences in section 86K, section 86KA, or section 86L.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1448077.


Previous

86L: Warnings: subsequent warning to be given if qualifying sentence imposed for stage-2 offence or stage-3 offence, or

"The court must warn you about possible consequences if you get a special sentence for a serious offence."


Next

86N: Notice of possible consequences of receiving subsequent qualifying sentence for qualifying offence, or

"Warning: what happens if you break the law again after a court warning"

Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Imprisonment: Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86MWarnings: administration

  1. A warning that a court is required to give to an offender under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L must be given to the offender at the time of sentencing if the offender is before the court at that time.

  2. However, if a court, at the time of sentencing, omits to give a warning required under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L to an offender who was before the court at that time, the court must,—

  3. if the court is the court that first sentenced the offender for the relevant qualifying offence,—
    1. as soon as is reasonably practicable after becoming aware of the omission, issue a summons to bring the offender before the court; and
      1. if the offender fails to appear before the court in answer to the summons, as soon as is reasonably practicable after that failure, issue a warrant to arrest the offender to bring them before the court; or
      2. if the court is not the court that first sentenced the offender for the relevant qualifying offence, as soon as is reasonably practicable after becoming aware of the omission, remit the proceeding to the court that first sentenced the offender for the relevant qualifying offence for a warning to be given to the offender.
        1. Subsection (5) applies if,—

        2. on an appeal, a court quashes or sets aside a sentence, not being a sentence for which a warning was required to be given under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L, imposed on an offender for a qualifying offence and imposes another sentence in substitution for it; and
          1. the offender is not before the court at the time that it imposes the substituted sentence; and
            1. the substituted sentence is a sentence for which the court would have been required to give the offender a warning under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L if the offender had been before the court at that time.
              1. Subsection (5) also applies if,—

              2. on an appeal, a court quashes or sets aside a determinate sentence of imprisonment of more than 12 months but not more than 24 months imposed on an offender for a stage-2 offence and imposes a qualifying sentence in substitution for it; and
                1. the offender is not before the court at the time that it imposes the substituted sentence.
                  1. If this subsection applies, the court that heard the appeal must remit the proceeding to the court that first sentenced the offender for the relevant offence for a warning to be given to the offender.

                  2. A court to which a proceeding is remitted under subsection (2) or (5) must,—

                  3. as soon as is reasonably practicable after the proceeding is remitted to it, issue a summons to bring the offender before the court; and
                    1. if the offender fails to appear before the court in answer to the summons, as soon as is reasonably practicable after that failure, issue a warrant to arrest the offender to bring them before the court.
                      1. If an offender appears before a court under subsection (2) or (6), the court must, despite subsection (1), when the offender so appears, give the warning and make the entry required under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L (whichever applies).

                      2. A Judge need not use a particular form of words in giving a warning required under section 86K, 86KA, or 86L.

                      Notes
                      • Section 86M: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Sentencing (Reinstating Three Strikes) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 54).