Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Drug or alcohol conditions

80ZO: Offender with drug or alcohol condition may be required to undergo testing or submit to continuous monitoring

You could also call this:

"People with drug or alcohol problems might have to take tests or wear a monitoring device as part of their sentence."

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

If you have a drug or alcohol condition as part of your sentence, you might have to do some tests. You could be tested for drugs or alcohol, or you might have to wear a special device that checks you all the time. This device is like a monitor that makes sure you are not taking drugs or drinking alcohol.

An authorised person, like a police officer or someone from the Department of Corrections, can ask you to do these tests. They can choose how they want you to be tested, and they can even pick you randomly. They have to follow some rules when they make these decisions, which are made under section 80ZT.

If you have to wear a monitoring device, you will get instructions on how to use it properly. You might have to charge it or keep it safe from damage. There are also special computer systems that can ask you to do tests, and these systems can choose who gets tested and when.

Only a doctor can take a blood sample from you if you need to be tested. An authorised person is someone who is allowed to ask you to do these tests, like a police officer or a special employee from the Department of Corrections.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7267475.


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80ZP: How notice of requirement to undergo testing or to submit to continuous monitoring may be given, or

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Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Drug or alcohol conditions

80ZOOffender with drug or alcohol condition may be required to undergo testing or submit to continuous monitoring

  1. This section applies to an offender who is—

  2. subject to a sentence of supervision, intensive supervision, or home detention with a drug or alcohol condition; or
    1. subject to a post-detention condition or a post-imprisonment condition that is a drug or alcohol condition.
      1. An authorised person may, by notice given to an offender to whom this section applies, require the offender to do any 1 or more of the following:

      2. undergo testing for a controlled drug, a psychoactive substance, or alcohol using a testing procedure prescribed in rules made under section 80ZT(1)(a):
        1. submit, during a reasonable period specified in the notice, to continuous monitoring of the offender's compliance with the drug or alcohol condition through a drug or alcohol monitoring device of a type prescribed in rules made under section 80ZT(1)(d):
          1. contact, in 1 or more specified reasonably practicable ways, during 1 or more specified periods on specified days, a specified automated system and, if required by a response notice given by the automated system, undergo testing for a controlled drug, a psychoactive substance, or alcohol, using a specified testing procedure prescribed in rules made under section 80ZT(1)(a).
            1. An authorised person exercising that person’s discretion under subsection (2)—

            2. must comply with any rules made under section 80ZT; and
              1. may—
                1. select an offender to do what is specified in subsection (2)(a), (b), or (c) in any manner (including randomly); and
                  1. make a determination in respect of the offender with or without evidence that the offender has breached the condition; and
                  2. must, if requiring the offender to do what is specified in subsection (2)(a) or (c), determine the prescribed testing procedure to be used for the testing required under subsection (2)(a), or required if the offender is selected to undergo testing by an automated system that the offender is required to contact under subsection (2)(c).
                    1. A notice given to an offender under subsection (2)(b) may include a requirement that the offender comply with instructions specified in the notice that are reasonably necessary for the effective administration of the continuous monitoring (for example, an instruction to charge the monitoring device regularly or protect it from events, such as submersion in water, that may damage it or interfere with its functioning).

                    2. An automated system specified in a notice given under subsection (2)(c) must include an automated selection method that determines, in any manner consistent with rules made under section 80ZT(1)(b) (including randomly), whether the offender is required to undergo testing.

                    3. Only a medical practitioner or medical officer may collect a blood sample from an offender under this section.

                    4. In this section and in sections 70AA, 70B, 80SA, 80UA, 80ZP to 80ZR, and 96A, authorised person means a person who is—

                    5. a constable; or
                      1. an employee of the Department of Corrections authorised by the chief executive of that department to require offenders to undergo testing or monitoring.
                        Notes
                        • Section 80ZO: inserted, on , by section 14 of the Sentencing (Drug and Alcohol Testing) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 85).