Sentencing Act 2002

Sentences, orders, and related matters - Imprisonment - Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86V: How cessation of record affects later sentences

You could also call this:

"What happens to your sentence if your old warning record is cancelled?"

Illustration for Sentencing Act 2002

If you have a record of a warning, and you commit another offence, you might get a special sentence. This sentence is called a qualifying sentence. If your record of warning is cancelled, the court will look at your qualifying sentence.

The court that deals with your case must decide what to do with your qualifying sentence. If the High Court is dealing with your case, they will either change your sentence or send your case to another court to change it. The court will change your sentence if it was given because of your old record.

If your qualifying sentence would not have been given without your old record, the court will cancel it and give you a new sentence. The court will also cancel any orders related to your qualifying sentence if they were made because of your old record. You might get new orders that the court thinks are fair.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1448087.


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86U: Continuing effect of warnings, or

"What happens to a warning you got for doing something wrong after you finish your punishment."


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86W: Appeal against orders relating to imprisonment, or

"Challenging a prison sentence decision"

Part 2Sentences, orders, and related matters
Imprisonment: Additional consequences for certain repeated offending

86VHow cessation of record affects later sentences

  1. This section applies if,—

  2. under section 86U, an offender ceases to have a record of first warning or a record of subsequent warning or both (the previous record); and
    1. the offender continues to be subject to a qualifying sentence that was imposed on the offender for a qualifying offence committed when the offender had the previous record (a later qualifying sentence).
      1. If the appropriate court is the High Court, the appropriate court must—

      2. take the actions described in subsection (5) that are applicable to the case; or
        1. remit the matter to the court that imposed the later qualifying sentence with a direction to take those actions.
          1. If the appropriate court is not the High Court, the appropriate court must, unless the later qualifying sentence was imposed by a higher court than the appropriate court,—

          2. take the actions described in subsection (5) that are applicable to the case; or
            1. remit the matter to the court that imposed the later qualifying sentence with a direction to take those actions.
              1. If the appropriate court is the District Court and the later qualifying sentence was imposed by a higher court, the High Court must, on the application of the offender, take the actions described in subsection (5) that are applicable to the case.

              2. The actions are as follows:

              3. if the later qualifying sentence would not have been imposed but for the previous record, the court must set aside the later qualifying sentence and replace it with a sentence that the court would have imposed had the offender not been subject to the previous record:
                1. if any order relating to the later qualifying sentence would not have been made but for the previous record, the court must cancel the order and, where appropriate, replace it with an order that the court would have made had the offender not been subject to the previous record:
                  1. if the court considers it just to make any consequential orders, the court must make those orders.
                    Notes
                    • Section 86V: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Sentencing (Reinstating Three Strikes) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 54).