Health Act 1956

Management of infectious diseases - Orders - Medical examination orders and orders concerning contacts

92ZH: Medical examination orders

You could also call this:

"What happens if you're ordered to have a medical check to see if you have an infectious disease?"

Illustration for Health Act 1956

You can be made to have a medical examination if a court thinks you might have an infectious disease. The court can make this order if you have been near someone with the disease, and you have not had a medical check-up when asked to. You must have the medical examination to see if you have the disease. You will be told what medical examinations to have by a medical officer of health. The court can also tell you to follow certain rules, like those stated in section 92ZA(1)(b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j), to stop you from making others sick. Any medical examination you have must be done in a way that is currently thought to be the best way to diagnose the disease. It must also be the least invasive type of examination needed to find out if you have the disease. The order to have a medical examination will stop when the examination is finished and it is known whether you have the disease.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7086351.


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Part 3AManagement of infectious diseases
Orders: Medical examination orders and orders concerning contacts

92ZHMedical examination orders

  1. The District Court may, on the application of a medical officer of health, make a medical examination order in respect of an individual if the court is satisfied that—

  2. the individual may have an infectious disease (for example, because the individual is, or has been, in contact with a person who has the infectious disease); and
    1. the individual’s medical practitioner or a medical officer of health has asked the individual to undergo, within a specified period, a medical examination to establish whether the individual has the infectious disease; and
      1. the individual has not undergone that examination within that period; and
        1. the individual poses a public health risk.
          1. The medical examination order must direct the individual to undergo whatever medical examinations the medical officer of health considers necessary to establish whether the individual has the infectious disease.

          2. The medical examination order may also impose on the individual, until those examinations are completed, any 1 or more of the requirements stated in section 92ZA(1)(b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) that the court thinks necessary to prevent or minimise the public health risk that the individual may pose.

          3. The court may impose any requirement referred to in subsection (3) subject to any conditions or restrictions that the court thinks appropriate.

          4. If the court makes a medical examination order under this section, any medical examination an individual is directed to undergo must be—

          5. in accordance with current best practice in diagnosing the presence of, or immunity to, the infectious disease; and
            1. the least invasive type of examination that is necessary to establish whether the individual has, or is immune to, the infectious disease.
              1. The medical examination order ceases to have effect when the medical examination has been completed and it has been established whether the individual has the infectious disease.

              Notes
              • Section 92ZH: inserted, on , by section 11 of the Health (Protection) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 35).