Health Act 1956

Management of infectious diseases - Orders - Medical examination orders and orders concerning contacts

92ZJ: Order for contacts

You could also call this:

"What happens if you've been near someone with a sickness: a court order to keep others safe"

If you have been in contact with someone who has an infectious disease, a court can make an order about you. The court must be satisfied that you were in contact with the person and that you might pass the disease to others. You might pose a public health risk if you have caught the disease. The court can make you do things to stop or reduce this risk.

The order can tell you to do things listed in section 92ZA(1)(b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) that the court thinks are necessary. The court can add conditions or restrictions to these requirements. This means the court can say you must do something, but only in a certain way or at a certain time.

If the order says it can be ended when a medical officer of health says it is no longer needed, the court will cancel it. The order will stop being in effect when it is cancelled. When deciding if you still pose a public health risk, the medical officer of health must think about how long it takes for the disease to develop.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7086353.


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Part 3AManagement of infectious diseases
Orders: Medical examination orders and orders concerning contacts

92ZJOrder for contacts

  1. The District Court may, on the application of a medical officer of health, make an order in respect of an individual if the court is satisfied that—

  2. the individual has been in contact with a person who has, or may have, an infectious disease; and
    1. if the infectious disease has been transmitted to the individual, the individual poses, or is likely to pose, a public health risk.
      1. The order may impose on the individual any of the requirements stated in section 92ZA(1)(b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) that the court thinks are necessary to prevent or minimise the public health risk that the individual may pose.

      2. The court may impose any requirement referred to in subsection (2) subject to any conditions or restrictions that the court considers appropriate.

      3. If the terms of the order provide that the order may be brought to an end if the medical officer of health certifies to a Registrar of the court that the order is no longer necessary to manage the public health risk posed by the individual and the Registrar is satisfied that the medical officer of health has given an appropriate certification,—

      4. the Registrar must cancel the order; and
        1. the order ceases to have effect on cancellation.
          1. In determining, for the purposes of subsection (4), that the individual no longer poses a public health risk, the medical officer of health must have regard to any known incubation period for the infectious disease.

          Notes
          • Section 92ZJ: inserted, on , by section 11 of the Health (Protection) Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 35).