Crown Minerals Act 1991

Permits, access to land, and other matters - Permits, access to land, and title notations - Changes to permits

39: Revocation or transfer of permit

You could also call this:

"What happens if the Minister cancels or gives away your mining permit"

Illustration for Crown Minerals Act 1991

The Minister can revoke or transfer your permit if you break a condition of the permit or a rule in the Crown Minerals Act or its regulations. You will get a written notice telling you why the Minister wants to revoke or transfer your permit. The Minister must give you 40 working days to fix the problem or give a reason why your permit should not be revoked or transferred.

If the Minister still wants to revoke or transfer your permit after 40 working days, they can serve you another written notice. This notice will say when the revocation or transfer will happen. You can appeal to the High Court within 20 working days if you think the Minister's decision is wrong.

The Minister must record any revocation or transfer of a permit, but they do not have to say why it happened. If your permit is revoked or transferred, you are still responsible for anything that happened before it was revoked or transferred. The Minister can take over your permit and use the rights granted by it, or sell it to someone else.

The chief executive must lodge a copy of the notice with the Registrar-General of Land or the Registrar of the Māori Land Court, depending on the type of land and when the permit was granted. You can appeal the Minister's decision to the High Court, but only if you think the decision is wrong in law. Your permit will still be valid until the appeal is decided, unless it expires first.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM246358.


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40: Surrender of permit, or

"What happens when you give up a mining permit"

Part 1BPermits, access to land, and other matters
Permits, access to land, and title notations: Changes to permits

39Revocation or transfer of permit

  1. The Minister may revoke a permit or transfer a permit to the Minister (in replacement for the permit holder) if the Minister is satisfied that the permit holder has contravened—

  2. a condition of the permit; or
    1. this Act or the regulations.
      1. The Minister may also revoke a permit—

      2. as referred to in section 41AG(8) or 41A(6); or
        1. in accordance with section 41AF (but, in this case, subsections (2) to (4) of this section do not apply).
          1. Before deciding whether to revoke or transfer a permit, the Minister must serve on the permit holder written notice of his or her intention to revoke or transfer the permit that—

          2. sets out the grounds on which the Minister intends to revoke or transfer the permit; and
            1. gives the holder 40 working days after the date on which the notice is served to—
              1. remove the grounds for the revocation or transfer; or
                1. provide reasons why the permit should not be revoked or transferred.
                2. In the case of an intention to revoke a permit under section 41AG(8)(b) or (c) or 41A(6)(b) where the change of control has been notified in accordance with section 41AG(1) or 41A(1), the Minister may only serve a notice under subsection (2) within 3 months after the later of the following:

                3. the date on which the permit participant notifies the Minister of the change of control in accordance with section 41AG(1) or 41A(1):
                  1. the date by which the permit participant provides to the Minister all of the information and documents requested under section 41AG(5) or (6) or 41A(4), as applicable.
                    1. The Minister may, by serving written notice on the permit holder, revoke or transfer the permit with effect on the date that is specified in the notice if—

                    2. the grounds for revocation or transfer have not been removed; or
                      1. after having considered reasons provided in accordance with subsection (2)(b)(ii), the Minister still considers there are grounds for revoking or transferring the permit.
                        1. In the case of section 41AG(8)(a) or 41A(6)(a), the following applies:

                        2. the Minister may, by serving written notice on the permit holder, revoke the permit with effect on the date specified in the notice if the Minister is satisfied that the permit should be revoked:
                          1. the Minister may be so satisfied even if the Minister becomes satisfied of the matter set out in section 41AG(8)(b) or (c) or 41A(6)(b), as applicable (for example, the Minister may be satisfied that the permit should be revoked because there is no good reason to excuse the contravention of section 41AG(1) or 41A(1)).
                            1. The notice under subsection (3) or (3A) may be served only on or after the date that is 40 working days after the date on which the notice under subsection (2) is served.

                            2. If the Minister transfers a permit in accordance with subsection (3),—

                            3. the permit is automatically transferred into the name of the Minister; and
                              1. the consent of the Minister under section 41 is not required to transfer the permit to, or from, the Minister; and
                                1. the Minister may exercise the rights granted by the permit, or offer it or any share in it for sale by public tender or otherwise.
                                  1. A permit holder who is served with written notice under subsection (3) or (3A) may, not later than 20 working days after the date on which the notice is served, appeal against the Minister's decision to the High Court, but only on the ground that the decision is erroneous in point of law.

                                  2. Pending the determination of an appeal under subsection (5), the permit in respect of which the appeal is made continues in force for all purposes unless it sooner expires.

                                  3. The Minister must record any revocation or transfer of a permit on the register of permits, but need not record the reasons for the revocation or transfer.

                                  4. The revocation of a permit or the transfer of a permit to the Minister under this section shall not release the permit holder from any liability in respect of—

                                  5. a permit, or any condition of it, up to the date of revocation or transfer; and
                                    1. any act under the permit up to the date of revocation or transfer giving rise to a cause of action.
                                      1. As soon as practicable after a permit is revoked, the chief executive must lodge a copy of the notice served on the permit holder under subsection (3) or (3A) with—

                                      2. the Registrar-General of Land, if the permit was granted before 21 August 2003 and was a permit other than in respect of petroleum:
                                        1. the Registrar of the Māori Land Court, if the permit was granted in respect of Māori land and—
                                          1. the permit was granted before 21 August 2003 and was a permit other than in respect of petroleum; or
                                            1. the permit was granted on or after 21 August 2003.
                                            2. Repealed
                                            Notes
                                            • Section 39 heading: replaced, on , by section 31(1) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(1): replaced, on , by section 26(1) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(1A): inserted, on , by section 7(1) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(1A)(a): amended, on , by section 26(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(2): replaced, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(2A): inserted, on , by section 7(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(2A): amended, on , by section 26(3)(a) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(2A): amended, on , by section 26(3)(b) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(2A)(a): amended, on , by section 26(4) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(2A)(b): amended, on , by section 26(5) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(3): replaced, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(3): amended, on , by section 7(3) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(3A): inserted, on , by section 7(4) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(3A): amended, on , by section 26(6) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(3A)(b): amended, on , by section 26(7) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(3A)(b): amended, on , by section 26(8) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(3B): inserted, on , by section 7(4) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(4): replaced, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(5): replaced, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(5): amended, on , by section 7(5) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 2).
                                            • Section 39(6): replaced, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(6A): inserted, on , by section 31(2) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 14).
                                            • Section 39(8): replaced, on , by section 26(9) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).
                                            • Section 39(9): repealed, on , by section 26(10) of the Crown Minerals Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 40).