Public Works Act 1981

Acquisition or taking of land for critical infrastructure projects - Compulsory acquisition

39AAH: Notice of intention to take land

You could also call this:

"Government Must Notify You Before Taking Your Land"

Illustration for Public Works Act 1981

When the government wants to take your land for a critical infrastructure project, they must follow some steps. They need to survey the land and make a plan showing what land they want to take. They must also publish a notice in the Gazette and notify the public twice.

The government will serve you a notice if you own the land or have a registered interest in it. This notice will tell you that they want to take your land and why they think it's necessary. You will also get information about how to make a submission, which is like giving your opinion about the project.

If you want to make a submission, you must do it within a certain time frame, usually 20 working days after the notice is publicly notified for the second time. You can send your submission to the Minister or the local authority, depending on who is in charge of the project. They will consider your submission and make a decision about whether to take your land.

The notice you get will have important information, such as a description of the land they want to take and the name of the project. It will also tell you how to ask for more time to make a submission if you need it. You can find out more about the project and how to make a submission by looking at the notice carefully.

Remember, you have the right to make a submission and have your say about the project. The government must consider your opinion before making a decision about taking your land. If you're not happy with their decision, you can also ask for a review or make a complaint to the Ombudsman.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1498095.


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"How to have your say if the government wants to take your land"

Part 2AAcquisition or taking of land for critical infrastructure projects
Compulsory acquisition

39AAHNotice of intention to take land

  1. Section 23 must be read as if subsection (1) were replaced with the following subsections:

  2. When land (other than land owned by the Crown) is required to be taken for a critical infrastructure project, the Minister or the local authority, as the case may be, must—

  3. cause a survey to be made and a plan to be prepared, and lodged with the Chief Surveyor, showing the land required to be taken and the names of the owners of the land so far as they can be ascertained; and
    1. cause a notice to be published in the Gazette and twice publicly notified that includes the information prescribed in subsection (1AAC); and
      1. serve a notice in the form set out in Schedule 2B on the owner of, and persons with a registered interest in, the land of the intention to take the land; and
        1. separately, but at the same time as serving the notice under paragraph (c), provide to the owner of, and persons with a registered interest in, the land the reasons on which their or its opinion referred to in subsection (1AA)(b) is based.
          1. However, the Minister or local authority must not give or serve notice under subsection (1)(b) or (c) unless—

          2. 1 or more of the following apply:
            1. the project is allowed under the Resource Management Act 1991:
              1. a designation (as defined in section 166(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991) is in place for the project:
                1. a notice of requirement for the project has been given under section 168 or 168A or clause 4 of Schedule 1 of the Resource Management Act 1991:
                  1. a substantive application has been lodged under the Fast-track Approvals Act 2024 for a designation or an alteration to an existing designation and the project will be carried out under that designation or altered designation:
                    1. a notice of requirement was lodged under the Natural and Built Environment Act 2023 for a designation or an alteration to an existing designation and the project will be carried out under that designation or altered designation (see Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Fast-track Approvals Act 2024, which continues a fast-track consenting process begun under the Natural and Built Environment Act 2023); and
                    2. in the Minister’s or local authority’s opinion, based on the information available to the Minister or local authority at the time the Minister or local authority decides to give or serve the notice under subsection (1)(b) or (c), the land is required to be taken for the project.
                      1. In forming an opinion for the purposes of subsection (1AA)(b),—

                      2. the Minister must have regard to the matters in section 26(1B)(a)(i) to (iii) (as modified by section 39AAJ(1)):
                        1. the local authority must have regard to the matters in section 26(1B)(a)(i) to (iii) (as modified by section 39AAJ(1)).
                          1. A notice for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) must include the following information:

                          2. a general description of the land required to be taken (including the street address or some other readily identifiable description of the place where the land is situated); and
                            1. a statement that the land is required for a critical infrastructure project (and that specifies the name of the project); and
                              1. a summary of the Minister’s or local authority’s reasons for the opinion the Minister or local authority is required to form under subsection (1AA)(b); and
                                1. the period within which a person (other than a person served with a notice under subsection (1)(c)) may—
                                  1. provide a written indication of their intention to make a submission; and
                                    1. make a written submission; and
                                    2. information about how a person may seek an extension to the period in which those indications and submissions may be submitted; and
                                      1. the address or addresses to which those indications and submissions must be sent, which must be,—
                                        1. in the case of indications and submissions provided or made to the Minister, the addresses of the Minister and the responsible department or Crown body; and
                                          1. in the case of indications and submissions provided or made to the local authority, its address.
                                          2. Section 23 must be read as if subsection (3) were replaced with the following subsections:

                                          3. Every person having an estate or interest in the land intended to be taken may make a submission on the taking of the land—

                                          4. to the Minister if the land is required for a critical infrastructure project that is a Government work:
                                            1. to the local authority if the land is required for a critical infrastructure project that is a local work.
                                              1. An indication of an intention to make a submission, and a submission, must be made in accordance with—

                                              2. the notice given under subsection (1)(b); or
                                                1. if the submitter is the owner of, or a person with a registered interest in, the land, the notice served under subsection (1)(c).
                                                  1. Section 23 must be read as if subsection (4)(c) were replaced with the following paragraph:

                                                  2. the intention to take the land is the subject of a submission to the Minister or local authority, or an inquiry by the Ombudsman, or any application for a judicial review, in which case the notice of intention remains valid for 3 months after, as the case may be,—
                                                    1. the date on which the Minister or local authority provided each submitter with a copy of their or its decision under section 26(1D) (as modified by section 39AAJ(1)); or
                                                      1. the date on which the Minister or local authority receives written notice of the withdrawal of the submission; or
                                                        1. the completion of any inquiry by the Ombudsman; or
                                                          1. the date of the judicial decision.
                                                          2. Section 23 must be read as if the following subsections were inserted after subsection (9):

                                                          3. For the purposes of subsection (1AAC)(d)(i), the period must be 10 working days from the date on which the notice of intention to take the land is publicly notified for the second time.

                                                          4. For the purposes of subsection (1AAC)(d)(ii), the period must be 20 working days from the end of the period specified under subsection (10).

                                                          Notes
                                                          • Section 39AAH: inserted, on , by section 5 of the Public Works (Critical Infrastructure) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 46).