Child Support Act 1991

Enforcement provisions

180: Payee may uplift financial support debt

You could also call this:

"Getting unpaid child support yourself instead of through the government"

Illustration for Child Support Act 1991

If you receive child support or domestic maintenance, you can tell the Commissioner in writing that you don't want them to collect some or all of the money owed to you. This applies to money that's already overdue or money that will be owed in the future.

There are some cases where you can't make this choice. For example, if you were getting a UCB benefit when the child support was due, you can't choose to stop collection of overdue payments. Also, if you're getting a UCB benefit now, you can't choose to stop future payments from being collected.

If you're not on a UCB benefit, you can only choose to stop future payments if the Commissioner has already agreed to end the liable parent's responsibility to pay, or if you've chosen to end their responsibility yourself.

When you make this choice, the money the other person owes changes. It's no longer a debt they owe to the government. Instead, it becomes a debt they owe directly to you. You can try to get this money yourself through the District Court if you want to.

Once you've made this choice about money that's already overdue, you can't change your mind.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM257024.


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"Giving up your right to get child support money"


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180A: Commissioner may write off benefit component of child support debt if receiving carer was UCB beneficiary and recovery would cause serious hardship or be inefficient use of Commissioner's resources, or

"Commissioner can cancel child support debt if collecting it would cause hardship or waste resources"

Part 11Enforcement provisions

180Payee may uplift financial support debt

  1. A person who is the payee in respect of an amount of child support or domestic maintenance may elect, by written notice to the Commissioner signed by the payee, that—

  2. the Commissioner cease to pursue payment of the whole or any part of an amount payable by the liable person that is unpaid and in arrear; or
    1. the Commissioner not pursue payment of an amount that is to become payable in the future by a liable person.
      1. This section does not entitle an election to be made in relation to an amount of child support payable to a payee, other than pursuant to a lump sum order made under section 109,—

      2. under subsection (1)(a), if the amount of child support was payable in respect of a period during which the payee was a UCB beneficiary); or
        1. under subsection (1)(b), if the payee is a UCB beneficiary at the time of the making of the election; or
          1. under subsection (1)(b), if the payee is not a UCB beneficiary at the time of the making of the election, unless, at that time,—
            1. the Commissioner has accepted an election under section 27 that covers the liability of the liable parent to pay child support; or
              1. the payee elects that the liability of the liable parent to pay child support is to end under section 64 or 70.
              2. Where the Commissioner receives an election under subsection (1) that complies with the requirements of this section, the amount of money that is or becomes unpaid and in arrear, to the extent that the payee has elected that the Commissioner not pursue payment,—

              3. ceases to be a debt payable by the liable person to the Crown under this Act; and
                1. becomes a debt payable by the liable person to the payee; and
                  1. without prejudice to any mode of recovery and despite section 179, may be recovered by the payee in the District Court.
                    1. An election made under this section is irrevocable from the time that the amount of child support or domestic maintenance is unpaid and in arrear.

                    Notes
                    • Section 180: substituted, on , by section 31 of the Child Support Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 81).
                    • Section 180(1): amended, on , by section 3 of the Child Support Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 6).
                    • Section 180(2): replaced, on , by section 59 of the Child Support Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 12) (as amended by section 65 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2015–16, Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Act 2016 (2016 No 1)).
                    • Section 180(2)(a): amended, on , by section 17(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).
                    • Section 180(2)(b): amended, on , by section 17(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).
                    • Section 180(2)(c): amended, on , by section 17(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).
                    • Section 180(3)(c): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                    • Section 180(4): amended, on , by section 3 of the Child Support Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 6).