Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Act 2006

Preliminary and key provisions - Preliminary provisions

4: Interpretation

You could also call this:

"What special words mean in the Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Act"

Illustration for Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Act 2006

This Act has many definitions to help you understand what the words mean. You need to know what words like 'applicable minimum standards for registration' and 'Board' mean. The 'Board' refers to the Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Board. You should also know that 'drain' means a pipe that carries foul water or stormwater. 'Drainlaying' is the work of laying or fixing drains. A 'dwellinghouse' is a building where people live. There are also definitions for 'gas', 'gas appliance', and 'gas installation'. 'Gasfitting' is work that involves gas appliances or installations. You can find the meaning of 'gasfitting' in section 5. The Act also talks about 'infringement fees' and 'infringement notices'. An 'infringement fee' is the amount you must pay if you break a rule. An 'infringement notice' is a notice that tells you about the fee. There are many other definitions in the Act, including 'local authority', 'Minister', and 'register'. A 'local authority' is a council or other local government body. The 'Minister' is a government minister responsible for the Act. The 'register' is a list of people who are registered to do certain work. The Act also defines 'sanitary plumbing' and 'sanitary fixture'. 'Sanitary plumbing' is work that involves pipes and fittings for water and waste. A 'sanitary fixture' is something like a toilet or sink. You can find more definitions in the Act, including 'serious harm' and 'supervision'. 'Serious harm' means harm that can cause death or injury. 'Supervision' means that someone is in charge of the work to make sure it is done safely and correctly. The Act has rules about who can do certain work and how it must be done. You must follow these rules to stay safe and do the work correctly.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM396786.


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"Keeping You Safe: What This Law is For"


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"What gasfitting means and what work it includes"

Part 1Preliminary and key provisions
Preliminary provisions

4Interpretation

  1. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    applicable minimum standards for registration means the minimum standards for registration that—

    1. apply in relation to the relevant class of registration; and
      1. are prescribed under Part 2

        Board means the Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Board continued under Part 4

          chairperson means the chairperson of the Board appointed under clause 1 of Schedule 1

            condition includes a restriction or limit

              deputy chairperson means the deputy chairperson of the Board appointed under clause 1 of Schedule 1

                distribution system has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Gas Act 1992

                  document has the same meaning as in the Official Information Act 1982

                    drain

                    1. means a pipe or series of pipes constructed or laid for the conveyance of foul water, stormwater, or industrial liquid waste; but
                      1. does not include—
                        1. a pipe or series of pipes that is vested in or under the control of or maintained by the Crown or by a local authority; or
                          1. an open jointed or perforated drain for the collection and removal of ground water or a downpipe for the conveyance of water from the roof of a building

                          drainlaying means—

                          1. laying a drain:
                            1. altering, reconstructing, extending, repairing, opening-up, or renewing a drain or a fitting connected to a drain:
                              1. fixing or unfixing a drain to or from a sewage tank:
                                1. fixing or unfixing a gully-trap or other trap in connection with a drain or sewage tank

                                  dwellinghouse means any building or part of a building occupied as a separate dwelling

                                    Electrical Workers Registration Board means the Electrical Workers Registration Board established under section 148 of the Electricity Act 1992

                                      electronic transmission includes facsimile, electronic mail, or other similar means of communication

                                        employer licence means an employer licence issued under section 62

                                          fittings, when that word is used in connection with gas, has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Gas Act 1992

                                            fixing includes installing, connecting, repairing, and altering; and unfixing includes removing and disconnecting

                                              former Act means the Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Act 1976

                                                foul water means any substance that is, or is intended to be, discharged from a sanitary fixture or sanitary appliance

                                                  gas has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Gas Act 1992

                                                    gas appliance has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Gas Act 1992

                                                      gas installation has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Gas Act 1992

                                                        gasfitting has the meaning set out in section 5

                                                          infringement fee, in relation to an infringement offence, means the amount prescribed by regulations as the infringement fee for the offence

                                                            infringement notice means a notice given under section 129

                                                              infringement offence means—

                                                              1. an offence under section 123:
                                                                1. an offence prescribed as an infringement offence

                                                                  investigator, in relation to a complaint, means the person appointed under Part 3 to investigate the complaint

                                                                    local authority has the same meaning as in the Local Government Act 2002

                                                                      Minister means,—

                                                                      1. for the purposes of sections 87H, 172(1A), and 172A to 172C,—
                                                                        1. the Minister of Tourism; or
                                                                          1. the Minister of the Crown who, under the authority of a warrant or with the authority of the Prime Minister, is responsible for the administration of those sections:
                                                                          2. for the purposes of any other section,—
                                                                            1. the Minister for Building and Construction; or
                                                                              1. the Minister of the Crown who, under the authority of a warrant or with the authority of the Prime Minister, is responsible for the administration of this Act other than the sections specified in paragraph (a)

                                                                              Ministry means the department of State that, with the authority of the Prime Minister, is responsible for the administration of this Act

                                                                                motor vehicle means each of the following:

                                                                                1. a motor vehicle within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Land Transport Act 1998:
                                                                                  1. a unit used for camping that is not itself a vehicle but is capable of being—
                                                                                    1. transported by means of being loaded onto a vehicle; and
                                                                                      1. used for camping whether or not it is loaded onto a vehicle

                                                                                      non-consented small stand-alone dwelling has the same meaning as in section 7(1) of the Building Act 2004

                                                                                        owner, in relation to a motor vehicle, has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Land Transport Act 1998

                                                                                          pipe includes tubes, hoses, and associated fittings

                                                                                            practising licence means a practising licence issued under subpart 1 of Part 2

                                                                                              prescribed sanitary plumbing or drainlaying means sanitary plumbing or drainlaying for which a registered person or a provisional licence holder must provide a record of work under section 27A

                                                                                                provisional licence means a provisional licence issued under section 38

                                                                                                  register means the register kept under subpart 3 of Part 2 or, as the context requires, the register kept under subpart 3 of Part 2A

                                                                                                    registered person means a person who, for the time being,—

                                                                                                    1. is registered under subpart 1 of Part 2; or
                                                                                                      1. is deemed to be registered under that subpart

                                                                                                        Registrar means the Registrar of Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers appointed under section 140

                                                                                                          regulations means regulations in force under this Act

                                                                                                            sanitary appliance

                                                                                                            1. means an appliance that is used, or intended to be used, for sanitation and that is not a sanitary fixture; and
                                                                                                              1. includes a washing machine and a dishwasher

                                                                                                                sanitary fixture

                                                                                                                1. means a fixture that is used, or intended to be used, for sanitation; and
                                                                                                                  1. includes a bath, a shower, a sink, a basin, a toilet pan, a bidet, a urinal, and a laundry tub

                                                                                                                    sanitary plumbing has the meaning set out in section 6

                                                                                                                      self-containment certification authority means a person appointed as a self-containment certification authority under section 87C

                                                                                                                        serious harm means—

                                                                                                                        1. death; or
                                                                                                                          1. harm that incapacitates, or is likely to incapacitate, the person suffering harm for 48 hours or more; or
                                                                                                                            1. harm that incapacitates, or is likely to incapacitate, the person suffering harm due to the inhalation of carbon monoxide; or
                                                                                                                              1. a notifiable injury or illness as defined in section 23 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

                                                                                                                                supervision, in relation to any work, means that the work is undertaken under the control and direction of a person authorised under this Act to do the work or, in the case of sections 19, 21, 22, and 25, a person authorised to supervise work under those sections as is sufficient to ensure—

                                                                                                                                1. that the work is performed competently; and
                                                                                                                                  1. that while the work is being undertaken, appropriate safety measures are adopted; and
                                                                                                                                    1. that the completed work complies with the requirements of—
                                                                                                                                      1. regulations; and
                                                                                                                                        1. in the case of sanitary plumbing or drainlaying, regulations under the Building Act 2004; and
                                                                                                                                          1. in the case of gasfitting, regulations under the Gas Act 1992

                                                                                                                                          vehicle has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Land Transport Act 1998.

                                                                                                                                          Compare
                                                                                                                                          • 1976 No 69 s 2
                                                                                                                                          Notes
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 Minister: replaced, on , by section 45(2) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 motor vehicle: inserted, on , by section 45(1) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 non-consented small stand-alone dwelling: inserted, on , by section 40 of the Building and Construction (Small Stand-alone Dwellings) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 59).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 owner: inserted, on , by section 45(1) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 prescribed sanitary plumbing or drainlaying: inserted, on , by section 40 of the Building and Construction (Small Stand-alone Dwellings) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 59).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 register: replaced, on , by section 45(3) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 self-containment certification authority: inserted, on , by section 45(1) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 serious harm paragraph (d): replaced, on , by section 232 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (2015 No 70).
                                                                                                                                          • Section 4 vehicle: inserted, on , by section 45(1) of the Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act 2023 (2023 No 24).