Biosecurity Act 1993

Enforcement, offences, and penalties - Pecuniary penalties

154J: Amount

You could also call this:

"How much money you might have to pay if you break the law"

When a court decides how much money you must pay as a penalty under section 154H, it looks at many things. The court thinks about what you did wrong and how bad it was. It also thinks about whether someone got hurt or if the environment was damaged because of what you did.

The court considers what was happening when you did the wrong thing. It checks if you have done something similar before. It looks at what you did to tell the authorities about the problem. It sees what you did to fix the problem or make it less bad.

If you are an individual, the most money you can be made to pay is $500,000. If you are a company, the amount of money you can be made to pay depends on some things. You can read about these things in subsections (5), (6), and (7) to find out how much you might have to pay. For example, if the court thinks you did something wrong to make money, it might make you pay up to 3 times the amount of money you made from doing the wrong thing, or $10,000,000, whichever is more. The court uses the Commerce Act 1986 to understand what "interconnected" and "turnover" mean when it is deciding how much money to make you pay. If the court does not think you did the wrong thing to make money, you can be made to pay up to $10,000,000.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM4759452.


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154I: Liability of principals and employers, or

"When you do something wrong at work, your boss can get in trouble too"


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154K: Other orders instead of or in addition to pecuniary penalty order, or

"The court can order you to fix harm or pay to fix it, instead of or with a fine."

Part 8Enforcement, offences, and penalties
Pecuniary penalties

154JAmount

  1. In determining the appropriate amount of a pecuniary penalty under section 154H, the court must have regard to all relevant matters, including—

  2. the nature and extent of the contravention:
    1. the nature and extent of loss or damage caused to a person, human health, or a natural and physical resource as a result of the contravention:
      1. the circumstances in which the contravention took place:
        1. whether or not the person has been found in previous proceedings under this Act to have engaged in similar conduct:
          1. the steps taken by the person to bring the contravention to the attention of the appropriate authority:
            1. the steps taken by the person to avoid, remedy, or mitigate the effects of the contravention.
              1. Subsections (3) to (7) state the limits on the amounts of pecuniary penalty that the court may order.

              2. For an individual, the limit is $500,000.

              3. For a body corporate,—

              4. subsection (5) states the limit that applies if—
                1. the court is satisfied that the contravention occurred in the course of producing a commercial gain; and
                  1. the commercial gain can be readily ascertained:
                  2. subsection (6) states the limit that applies if—
                    1. the court is satisfied that the contravention occurred in the course of producing a commercial gain; and
                      1. the commercial gain cannot be readily ascertained:
                      2. subsection (7) states the limit that applies if the court is not satisfied that the contravention occurred in the course of producing a commercial gain.
                        1. For the purposes of subsection (4)(a), the limit is the greater of—

                        2. $10,000,000; and
                          1. 3 times the value of the commercial gain resulting from the contravention.
                            1. For the purposes of subsection (4)(b), the limit is the greater of—

                            2. $10,000,000; and
                              1. 10% of the turnover of the body corporate and all of its interconnected bodies corporate (if any) (interconnected and turnover having the meanings they have in the Commerce Act 1986).
                                1. For the purposes of subsection (4)(c), the limit is $10,000,000.

                                Notes
                                • Section 154J: inserted, on , by section 66 of the Biosecurity Law Reform Act 2012 (2012 No 73).