Employment Relations Act 2000

Collective bargaining - Facilitating bargaining

50C: Grounds on which Authority may accept reference

You could also call this:

“The Authority can step in to help with bargaining if there are serious problems like unfair behaviour, long delays, strikes, or threats that could harm the public.”

You need to know about the reasons why the Authority might agree to help with bargaining. The Authority can only help if certain things have happened:

If someone hasn’t been fair in the bargaining process, and this has been a big problem that’s gone on for a while and made it hard to reach an agreement.

If the bargaining has been going on for too long, and even after trying really hard (including getting help from a mediator), the people involved still can’t agree.

If there have been strikes or lockouts during the bargaining that have gone on for a long time or caused a lot of bad feelings.

If someone has said they’re going to have a strike or lockout, and this could really affect a lot of people in a big way.

The Authority thinks a strike or lockout could affect a lot of people if it might put people’s lives, safety, or health at risk. It could also be a problem if it messes up important things in society, the environment, or the economy in a way that affects many people, lasts a long time, or can’t be fixed.

If the Authority has already tried to help with the same bargaining before, they usually won’t do it again. But they might if things have changed since last time, or if the bargaining has been going on for a really long time since they last helped.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM58693.

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50B: Reference to Authority, or

“It explains how you can ask for help from a special group when you're having trouble making a work agreement.”


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50D: Limitation on which member of Authority may provide facilitation, or

“The person helping with bargaining can't be the same person who agreed to help in the first place.”

Part 5 Collective bargaining
Facilitating bargaining

50CGrounds on which Authority may accept reference

  1. The Authority must not accept a reference for facilitation unless satisfied that 1 or more of the following grounds exist:

  2. that—
    1. in the course of the bargaining, a party has failed to comply with the duty of good faith in section 4; and
      1. the failure—
        1. was serious and sustained; and
          1. has undermined the bargaining:
        2. that—
          1. the bargaining has been unduly protracted; and
            1. extensive efforts (including mediation) have failed to resolve the difficulties that have precluded the parties from entering into a collective agreement:
            2. that—
              1. in the course of the bargaining there has been 1 or more strikes or lockouts; and
                1. the strikes or lockouts have been protracted or acrimonious:
                2. that—
                  1. in the course of bargaining, a party has proposed a strike or lockout; and
                    1. the strike or lockout, if it were to occur, would be likely to affect the public interest substantially.
                    2. For the purposes of subsection (1)(d)(ii), a strike or lockout is likely to affect the public interest substantially if—

                    3. the strike or lockout is likely to endanger the life, safety, or health of persons; or
                      1. the strike or lockout is likely to disrupt social, environmental, or economic interests and the effects of the disruption are likely to be widespread, long-term, or irreversible.
                        1. The Authority must not accept a reference in relation to bargaining for which the Authority has already acted as a facilitator unless—

                        2. circumstances relating to the bargaining have changed; or
                          1. the bargaining since the previous facilitation has been protracted.
                            Notes
                            • Section 50C: inserted, on , by section 14 of the Employment Relations Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 86).