Employment Relations Act 2000

Personal grievances, disputes, and enforcement - Personal grievances

104: Discrimination

You could also call this:

“Treating workers unfairly because of who they are or what they do is discrimination.”

You are discriminated against at work if your employer treats you unfairly because of certain reasons. These reasons are listed in section 105 or because of your union membership status or involvement in union activities as stated in section 107. Your employer might refuse to give you the same benefits or opportunities as other employees with similar skills and experience.

If your employer does something that hurts your job or makes you unhappy, that can be considered unfair treatment. This includes being dismissed, forced to retire, or having your job changed in a way that affects you negatively. You can compare this to what happened in the past, as stated in section 106, which has some exceptions to this rule.

You can be treated unfairly in different ways, such as being refused training or promotion, or being dismissed when others in similar situations are not. Anything that has a negative effect on your job or how you feel about your job can be considered unfair treatment, and this is explained further in the law.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM60329.



Part 9 Personal grievances, disputes, and enforcement
Personal grievances

104Discrimination

  1. For the purposes of section 103(1)(c), an employee is discriminated against in that employee's employment if the employee's employer or a representative of that employer, by reason directly or indirectly of any of the prohibited grounds of discrimination specified in section 105, or the employee’s union membership status or involvement in union activities in terms of section 107,—

  2. refuses or omits to offer or afford to that employee the same terms of employment, conditions of work, fringe benefits, or opportunities for training, promotion, and transfer as are made available for other employees of the same or substantially similar qualifications, experience, or skills employed in the same or substantially similar circumstances; or
    1. dismisses that employee or subjects that employee to any detriment, in circumstances in which other employees employed by that employer on work of that description are not or would not be dismissed or subjected to such detriment; or
      1. retires that employee, or requires or causes that employee to retire or resign.
        1. For the purposes of this section, detriment includes anything that has a detrimental effect on the employee's employment, job performance, or job satisfaction.

        2. This section is subject to the exceptions set out in section 106.

        Compare
        • 1991 No 22 s 28(1)
        Notes
        • Section 104(1): amended, on , by section 31 of the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2018 (2018 No 53).
        • Section 104(1): amended, on , by section 6 of the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2015 (2015 No 73).