Employment Relations Act 2000

Strikes and lockouts - Essential services

91: Lockouts in essential services

You could also call this:

“Rules about when businesses can stop workers from working in important jobs that keep everyone safe and healthy”

If you work in an essential service, your employer can’t lock you out unless it’s allowed by law. If the lockout will affect public interest, safety, or health, and it’s about certain types of bargaining, your employer must give notice to your union and the chief executive before the lockout starts.

Your employer needs to give this notice at least 28 days before the lockout begins. The notice must say when the lockout will start and end, and include other important details like where it will happen and who will be locked out.

For some essential services, the notice period is different. If you work in a service listed in Part A of Schedule 1, the notice must be at least 14 days. If you’re in a service from Part B of Schedule 1, it must be at least 3 days.

The notice has to include specific information like whether the lockout will be continuous, where it will happen, when it will start and end, and which employees will be locked out. Your employer or someone acting for them must sign this notice.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM59986.

Topics:
Work and jobs > Worker rights
Business > Industry rules
Government and voting > Emergency management

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90: Strikes in essential services, or

“Workers in important jobs need to follow special rules before they can stop working to protest.”


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Part 8 Strikes and lockouts
Essential services

91Lockouts in essential services

  1. No employer engaged in an essential service may lock out any employees who are employed in the essential service—

  2. unless participation in the lockout is lawful under section 83 or section 84; and
    1. if subsection (2) applies,—
      1. without having given to the employees' union or unions and to the chief executive, within 28 days before the date of commencement of the lockout, notice in writing of the employer's intention to lock out; and
        1. before the date and time specified in the notice as the date and time on which the lockout will begin.
        2. The requirements specified in subsection (1)(b) apply if—

        3. the proposed lockout will affect the public interest, including (without limitation) public safety or health; and
          1. the proposed lockout relates to bargaining of the type specified in section 83(b).
            1. The notice required by subsection (1)(b)(i) must specify—

            2. the period of notice, being a period that is—
              1. no less than 14 days in the case of an essential service described in Part A of Schedule 1; and
                1. no less than 3 days in the case of an essential service described in Part B of Schedule 1; and
                2. the nature of the proposed lockout, including whether or not it will be continuous; and
                  1. the place or places where the proposed lockout will occur; and
                    1. the date and time on which the lockout will begin; and
                      1. the date and time on which, or an event on the occurrence of which, the lockout will end; and
                        1. the names of the employees who will be locked out.
                          1. The notice must be signed either by the employer or on the employer's behalf.

                          Compare
                          • 1991 No 22 s 70
                          Notes
                          • Section 91(1)(b)(ii): replaced, on , by section 57(1) of the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 61).
                          • Section 91(3)(d): replaced, on , by section 57(2) of the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 61).
                          • Section 91(3)(da): inserted, on , by section 57(3) of the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 61).